Document and Entity Information |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018
shares
| |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Document Type | 20-F |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Entity Registrant Name | Fang Holdings Ltd |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001294404 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer |
Trading Symbol | SFUN |
Entity Shell Company | false |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
Common Class A [Member] | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 65,004,587 |
Common Class B [Member] | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 24,336,650 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate if company meets the shell company criteria: a company with no or nominal operations, and with no or nominal assets or assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the balance sheet date that are expected to be resolved within 12 months or one operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value of amounts transferred to real estate developers for the right to provide sales agency services for their real estate projects that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment within one year or during the operating cycle, if shorter. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unearned revenue and refund obligations for the services yet to be provided. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of long-term debt (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer) identified as Convertible Notes Payable, excluding current portion. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the funds held on behalf of others and that are expected to be liquidated within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. This does not include funds held under reinsurance agreements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Company (holder) a definite sum of money within one year from the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date more than one year from the balance sheet date, net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Receivables to be collected from (obligations owed to) related parties, net as of the balance sheet date within one year where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the balance sheet date that are expected to be resolved within 12 months or one operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unearned revenue and refund obligations for the services yet to be provided. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance relating to a written agreement to receive money (at a specified future date(s) within one year from the reporting date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), consisting of principal as well as any accrued interest) for the portion that is expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance relating to a written agreement to receive money (at a specified future date(s) more than one year from the reporting date, consisting of principal as well as any accrued interest) for the portion that is expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The represents amount of government grants. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted Average Number Basic And Diluted, Shares Outstanding [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) allocated to other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expenses recognized in the period that are directly related to the selling and distribution of products or services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) realized from securities classified as trading. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
General and administrative expenses (including related party amounts of US$897, US$501 and US$685 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively) | $ 138,386 | $ 135,688 | $ 151,251 |
Available-for-sale Equity Securities, Gross Unrealized Gain | 1,493 | 2,736 | 10,583 |
Related Party [Member] | |||
General and administrative expenses (including related party amounts of US$897, US$501 and US$685 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively) | $ 685 | $ 501 | $ 897 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unrealized gain before deducting unrealized loss on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amortization of issuance costs and unamortized discount/premium for convertible senior notes. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Increase (decrease) in cash received in advance from business operation, under which circumstances, the cash received may be refundable depending on the final completion of transactions. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of commitment deposits. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of loans receivable non-current. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The value of investment received in settlement of funds receivable. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for payments to acquire land use right during the reporting period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of expense related to write-down of funds receivable to the amount expected to be collected. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of commitment deposits written off. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, and obligations classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in outstanding loans including accrued interest. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent operating liabilities classified as other. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of fixed assets that an Entity acquires in a noncash (or part noncash) acquisition. Noncash is defined as information about all investing and financing activities of an enterprise during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net cash outflow or inflow from purchases, sales and disposals of property, plant and equipment and other productive assets, including intangibles. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for loan origination associated cost which is usually collected through escrow. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with purchasing loans held for investment purposes during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, beyond the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the long-term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow from short-term debt classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from repayments of the balance excluding interest (principal) on loans receivable and leases held for investment purposes. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the sale, maturity and collection of all investments such as debt, security and so forth during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the sale of land held for use; excludes sales of land held as inventory or investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, beyond the current operating cycle. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow from the repayment of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash outflow for the payment of debt classified as other, maturing within one year or the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 195,108 | $ 228,276 |
Restricted cash, current | 245,474 | 223,002 |
Restricted cash, non-current portion | 6,990 | 39,982 |
Total cash cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 447,572 | $ 491,260 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Total |
Common Class A [Member] |
Common Class B [Member] |
Ordinary Shares [Member] |
Ordinary Shares [Member]
Common Class A [Member]
|
Ordinary Shares [Member]
Common Class B [Member]
|
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Treasury stock [Member] |
Foreign currency translation adjustments [Member] |
Unrealized gain on available-for- sale securities [Member] |
Intra-entity foreign currency transaction loss [Member] |
Parent [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
Noncontrolling Interests [Member] |
Restatement Adjustment [Member] |
Restatement Adjustment [Member]
Parent [Member]
|
Restatement Adjustment [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member] |
Currently Reported [Member]
Ordinary Shares [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Ordinary Shares [Member]
Common Class A [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Ordinary Shares [Member]
Common Class B [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Treasury stock [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Foreign currency translation adjustments [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Unrealized gain on available-for- sale securities [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Intra-entity foreign currency transaction loss [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Parent [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
|
Currently Reported [Member]
Noncontrolling Interests [Member]
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 854,527 | $ 12,234 | $ 478,391 | $ 0 | $ (16,870) | $ 6,506 | $ 0 | $ (10,364) | $ 373,505 | $ 761 | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015 | 70,736,679 | 24,336,650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) profit for the year | (169,635) | $ (169,635) | $ (44,104) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (169,635) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (60,732) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (60,732) | 0 | 0 | (60,732) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | 7,326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,326 | 0 | 7,326 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses | (6,996) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (6,996) | (6,996) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (10,583) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (10,583) | 0 | (10,583) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution by noncontrolling interests | (66) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (66) | |||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from shareholder (Note 19(b)) | 154 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock | (136,615) | 0 | (136,615) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock (in shares) | (7,065,058) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 6,552 | 0 | 6,552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits | 470 | 0 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of unvested shares | 3,423 | 47 | 3,376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of unvested shares (in shares) | 341,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | 487,825 | 12,281 | 488,943 | (136,615) | (77,602) | 3,249 | (6,996) | (81,349) | 203,870 | 695 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 | 64,012,758 | 24,336,650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 606 | $ 2,298 | $ 2,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-01 at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ (163,785) | $ (163,785) | $ 163,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) profit for the year | 21,704 | 21,707 | 5,971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21,704 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 56,571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56,571 | 0 | 0 | 56,571 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | 163,272 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163,272 | 0 | 163,272 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses | 1,872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,872 | 1,872 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (2,736) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2,736) | 0 | (2,736) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution by noncontrolling interests | (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from shareholder (Note 19(b)) | 159 | 0 | 159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 7,218 | 0 | 7,218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of unvested shares | 4,393 | 47 | 4,346 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of unvested shares (in shares) | 347,304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 740,275 | 12,328 | 500,666 | (136,615) | (21,031) | 163,785 | (5,124) | 137,630 | 225,574 | 692 | $ 742,573 | $ 12,328 | $ 500,666 | $ (136,615) | $ (21,031) | $ 0 | $ (5,124) | $ (26,155) | $ 391,657 | $ 692 | |||||||||
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | 64,360,062 | 24,336,650 | 64,360,062 | 24,336,650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) profit for the year | (114,909) | $ (114,911) | $ (31,511) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (114,911) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (46,648) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (46,648) | 0 | 0 | (46,648) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | 1,493 | 1,493 | 1,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (1,493) | (1,493) | (1,493) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on intra-entity foreign transactions of long-term investment nature | (3,034) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3,034) | (3,034) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contribution from shareholder (Note 19(b)) | 162 | 0 | 162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock (in shares) | (7,065,058) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 14,082 | 0 | 14,082 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of unvested shares | 2,974 | 82 | 2,892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of unvested shares (in shares) | 644,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 595,200 | $ 12,410 | $ 517,802 | $ (136,615) | $ (67,679) | $ 0 | $ (8,158) | $ (75,837) | $ 276,746 | $ 694 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 24,336,650 | 65,004,587 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Additional paid in capital excess of tax benefits. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Contribution from shareholders during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) to equity or (increase) decrease to net assets, resulting from the cumulative effect adjustment of a new accounting principle applied in the period of adoption. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Decrease in noncontrolling interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions by the non-wholly owned subsidiary or partially owned entity, included in the consolidation of the parent entity, to the noncontrolling interest holders. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the quantification of the effect of adopting the new accounting standard or change in accounting principle expected by the entity to have a significant effect on the entity's financial statements. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit), after reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The Company was incorporated on June 18, 1999 as Fly High Holdings Limited under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”). In June 2004, the Company changed its name to SouFun Holdings Limited and its corporate domicile to the Cayman Islands and became a Cayman Islands company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. In 2016, the Company changed its name to Fang Holdings Limited (formerly known as SouFun Holdings Limited). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of (i) Fang Holdings Limited (the “Company”), (ii) its subsidiaries located outside of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) (the “non-PRC subsidiaries”), (iii) wholly foreign owned entities in the PRC (the “WOFEs”) and their subsidiaries, (iv) entities controlled through contractual arrangements (the “PRC Domestic Entities”) and (v) the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries. The Company, and where appropriate, the term “Company” also refers to its non-PRC subsidiaries, WOFEs, PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries as a whole. The Company is principally engaged in the provision of marketing services, listing services, financial services, E-commerce services and value-added services to the real estate and home furnishing industries in the PRC. Details of the Company’s major subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
In order to comply with PRC laws and regulations which restrict foreign control of companies involved in internet content provision (“ICP”) and advertising businesses, the Company operates its websites and provides online marketing advertising services in the PRC through its PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries. The equity interests of the PRC Domestic Entities are legally held directly by Vincent Tianquan Mo, executive chairman of the board of directors, Yu Huang, chief executive officer of China Index Holdings Limited (“CIH”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, or Richard Jiangong Dai, a director of the board who resigned from the board effective February 25, 2016. The effective control of the PRC Domestic Entities is held by the Company through three of its WOFEs, namely, SouFun Network, Beijing Zhongzhi and Jia Tian Xia Network Technology as a result of a series of contractual arrangements and their supplementary agreements signed with each of the PRC Domestic Entities which arrangements and agreements contain similar provisions regarding obligations and rights of the Company and the PRC Domestic Entities (hereinafter, together the “Contractual Agreements”). As a result of the Contractual Agreements, the Company maintains the ability to approve decisions made by the PRC Domestic Entities, is entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits from the PRC Domestic Entities and is obligated to absorb all of the PRC Domestic Entities’ expected losses. Therefore, the Company consolidates the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries in accordance with the United States of America Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X Article 3A-02 and Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”).The following is a summary of the Contractual Agreements: Exclusive Technical Consultancy and Service Agreements The WOFEs provide the following exclusive technical services to the PRC Domestic Entities: (i) access to information assembled by the WOFEs concerning the real estate industry and companies in this sector to enable the PRC Domestic Entities to target potential customers and provide research services; and (ii) technical information technology system support to enable the PRC Domestic Entities to service the needs of its customers. The agreements can be extended indefinitely at the sole discretion of the WOFEs. Operating Agreements Pursuant to the operating agreements, each PRC Domestic Entity and its legal shareholders have agreed not to enter into any transaction that would substantially affect the assets, rights, obligations or operations of the PRC Domestic Entity without prior written consent from the WOFEs. In addition, the PRC Domestic Entities will appoint or remove their directors and executive officers based on instruction from the WOFEs. The agreements can be extended indefinitely at the sole discretion of the WOFEs. Equity Pledge Agreements, Shareholders Proxy Agreements and Exclusive Call Option Agreements In order to secure the payment obligations of each PRC Domestic Entity under the exclusive technical consultancy and service agreements, the legal shareholders have pledged their entire respective ownership interests in each Domestic PRC Entity to the WOFEs. The legal shareholders shall not transfer the pledged ownership interests without the prior written consent from the WOFEs. The WOFEs are entitled to dividends and funds obtained through conversion, auction or sale of the ownership interests that the legal shareholders pledged to the WOFEs. The agreements can be extended at the sole discretion of the WOFEs. The legal shareholders irrevocably appoint the WOFEs to act as proxy for the legal shareholders to exercise their respective rights as shareholders of the PRC Domestic Entities to attend shareholders' meetings and cast votes. The agreements will remain valid until terminated upon written consent by the WOFEs, the PRC Domestic Entities and their legal shareholders or by their successors. The legal shareholders granted the Company or any third party designated by the Company the exclusive right to acquire from the legal shareholders the whole or part of the respective equity interests in each PRC Domestic Entity at a price equivalent to the historical cost when permitted by applicable PRC laws and regulations. The legal shareholders shall not sell, transfer or dispose of the equity interests in the PRC Domestic Entities without the prior written consent of the Company or any third party designated by the Company. The proceeds from the exercise of the call option will be applied to repay the loans under the loan agreements. The Company does not have to make any additional payment to the legal shareholders. The PRC Domestic Entities will not distribute any dividend without the prior written consent from the WOFEs. The agreements can be extended indefinitely at the sole discretion of the Company. Loan Agreements The WOFEs provided loans to the legal shareholders to enable them to contribute the registered capital of the PRC Domestic Entities. Under the terms of the loan agreements, the legal shareholders will repay the loans by transferring their legal ownership in the PRC Domestic Entities to the WOFEs when permitted by applicable PRC laws and regulations. Any gains from the transfer shall be paid back to the WOFEs or any third party designated by the WOFEs. The legal shareholders shall repay the loan by means of transferring their respective equity interests in the PRC Domestic Entities to the WOFEs or any other person designated by the WOFEs. Supplementary Agreements In addition to the above contractual agreements, the Company, the WOFEs, the PRC Domestic Entities and their legal shareholders entered into supplementary agreements in March 2010 to memorialize certain terms previously agreed amongst the Company, the WOFEs, the PRC Domestic Entities and their legal shareholders. While these supplementary agreements were signed in 2010, the terms, intent and substance of all the agreements above remained unchanged. Pursuant to the supplementary agreements:
All of these provisions have been incorporated into the Contractual Agreements signed subsequent to March 2010. Furthermore, the WOFEs and the PRC Domestic Entities entered into supplementary agreements in March 2013 to memorialize the following terms previously agreed between the WOFEs and the PRC Domestic Entities when the Exclusive Call Option Agreements were entered into:
This provision has been incorporated into the Contractual Agreements signed subsequent to March 2013. Through the design of the aforementioned agreements, the legal shareholders of the PRC Domestic Entities effectively assigned their full voting rights to the WOFEs, which give the WOFEs the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the PRC Domestic Entities’ economic performance. The WOFEs obtained the ability to approve decisions made by the PRC Domestic Entities and the ability to acquire the equity interests in the PRC Domestic Entities when permitted by PRC law. The WOFEs are obligated to absorb a majority of the expected losses from the PRC Domestic Entities’ activities through providing unlimited financial support to the PRC Domestic Entities and are entitled to receive a majority of profits from the PRC Domestic Entities through the exclusive technical consultancy and service fees. As a result, the Company, through the WOFEs, is the primary beneficiary of the PRC Domestic Entities. Accordingly, in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Article 3A-02 and ASC 810, the Company, through the WOFEs, has consolidated the operating results of the PRC Domestic Entities in the Company’s financial statements. Business taxes (“BT”) and value added taxes (“VAT”) relating to service fees charged by the WOFEs are recorded as cost of services. The carrying amounts of the assets, liabilities, the results of operations and cash flows of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:
Intercompany payable to the non PRC Domestic Entities represents the amounts due to the WOFE and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are eliminated upon consolidation.
The PRC Domestic Entities had no intercompany amounts payable to the WOFEs for accrued service fees as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. The WOFEs did not charge the PRC Domestic Entities, technology consultancy service fees during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. As of December 31, 2018, except for the current restricted cash of US$214,876, accounts receivable of US$2,988 and property and equipment of US$324,564 pledged to secure bank borrowings (Note 12), there was no other pledge or collateralization of the assets of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries. Creditors of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries have no recourse to the general credit of their respective primary beneficiary. The amounts of liabilities of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries have been parenthetically presented on the consolidated balance sheets. The PRC Domestic Entities held certain registered copyrights, trademarks and registered domain names, which are used for the Company’s business operations. All of these revenue-producing assets were internally developed, for which the Company did not incur significant development costs. There were no other assets of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries that can only be used to settle their own obligations except for restricted cash of US$214,876, accounts receivable of US$2,988 and property and equipment of US$324,564 pledged to secure bank borrowings. The WOFEs have not provided any financial support that they were not previously contractually required to provide to the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries during the years presented.Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts. Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the Company’s financial statements include, but are not limited to, estimated stand-alone selling prices of performance obligations, customer refunds, allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for credit losses, useful lives of property and equipment, realization of deferred tax assets, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation expense, uncertain income tax positions, fair value of the embedded derivatives in the convertible senior notes and fair value of long term investments. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its non-PRC subsidiaries, WOFEs, the PRC Domestic Entities in which the Company, through its WOFEs, has a controlling financial interest, and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries. The Company has determined that it has a controlling financial interest, even though it does not hold a majority of the voting equity interest in an entity, because the Company has the ability to control the PRC Domestic Entities through the WOFEs’ rights to all the residual benefits of the PRC Domestic Entities and the WOFEs’ obligation to fund losses of the PRC Domestic Entities. As a result, the PRC Domestic Entities are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions The functional currency of the Company and its non-PRC subsidiaries is the United States dollars (“US$”). The WOFEs, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries determine their functional currency to be the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) based on the criteria of ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters . The Company uses US$ as its reporting currency. The Company uses the monthly average exchange rate for the year and the exchange rate at the balance sheet date to translate the operating results and financial position, respectively. Translation differences are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity.Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are remeasured at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The assets and liabilities of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) of these entities are translated into US$ at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation gains (losses) are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash flows of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of these entities which arise throughout the year are translated into US$ at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities are not recognized in earnings, but are included as a component of other comprehensive income. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions with original maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. In addition, all highly liquid investments with original stated maturity of 90 days or less are classified as cash equivalents. Restricted Cash Restricted cash represents cash pledged to financial institutions as collateral for the Company’s bank loans. The restricted cash is not available for withdrawal or the Company’s general use until after the corresponding bank loans are repaid .The Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016 - 18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, required that restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The guidance was effective as of January 1, 2018 and the Company applied it using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The adoption of this guidance changed the presentation and classification of restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 , substantially all of the changes in restricted cash of US$107,905 and US$51,900, respectively, were previously reported as part of financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Investments Periods prior to January 1, 2018 All highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days but less than 365 days are classified as short-term investments which are stated at their approximate fair value. The Company accounts for its investments in accordance with ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”). The Company classifies the investments in debt and equity securities as “held-to-maturity”, “trading” or “available-for-sale”, whose classification determines the respective accounting methods stipulated by ASC 320. Dividend and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at acquisition, for all categories of investments in securities are included in earnings. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of the investments are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).The securities that the Company has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and stated at amortized cost. For individual securities classified as held-to-maturity securities, the Company evaluates whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary in accordance with the Company’s policy and ASC 320. If the Company concludes that it does not intend or is not required to sell an impaired debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the impairment is considered temporary and the held-to-maturity securities continue to be recognized at the amortized costs. When the Company intends to sell an impaired debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. In these instances, the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) equal to the entire excess of the debt security’s amortized cost basis over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are included in earnings. Investments not classified as trading or as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Realized gains or losses are charged to earnings during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. An impairment loss on the available-for-sale securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. No impairment loss was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with ASC 325 Investments-Other , for investments in an investee over which the Company does not have significant influence and which do not have readily determinable fair value, the Company carries the investment at cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings that exceed the Company’s share of earnings since its investment. Management regularly evaluates the impairment of the cost method investments based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value. Such evaluation included, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, projected and historical financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the excess of the investment’s cost over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The fair value would then become the new cost basis of investment. An impairment loss of US$2,232 and US$2,768 was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Period commencing January 1, 2018 The Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities from January 1, 2018, which requires all equity securities with readily determinable fair values, other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee, to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. Change in fair value of available-for-sale equity securities are reported in earnings. Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01, accumulated unrealized gain, net of income taxes, of US$163,785 was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.
The Company accounts for its debt investments in accordance with ASC 320, Investments-Debt Securities (“ASC 320”). The Company classifies the debt investments as “held-to-maturity”, “trading” or “available-for-sale”, whose classification determines the respective accounting methods stipulated by ASC 320. Interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at acquisition, for all categories of debt investments are included in earnings. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of the debt investments are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).The debt securities that the Company has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and stated at amortized cost. For individual securities classified as held-to-maturity securities, the Company evaluates whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary in accordance with the Company’s policy and ASC 320. If the Company concludes that it does not intend or is not required to sell an impaired debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the impairment is considered temporary and the held-to-maturity securities continue to be recognized at the amortized costs. When the Company intends to sell an impaired debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. In these instances, the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) equal to the entire excess of the debt security’s amortized cost basis over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The debt securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are included in earnings. All highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days but less than 365 days are classified as short-term investments which are stated at their approximate fair value. Investments not classified as trading or as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale debt securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Realized gains or losses are charged to earnings during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. An impairment loss on the available-for-sale securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. No impairment loss was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018.
All equity investments with readily determinable fair values, other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee, are measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values which do not qualify for net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and over which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative. The carrying values of equity investments without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Company makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired at each reporting date, and recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in earnings. No impairment loss was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adoption of ASU 2016-01, the Company is not required to disclose the fair value for equity investments without readily determinable fair value.
In accordance with ASC 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures , the Company applies the equity method of accounting to equity investments in common stock over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interests or otherwise control. Under the equity method, the Company initially records its investment in the common stock of an investee at cost. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of investment and reports the recognized earnings or losses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). When the Company’s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless the Company has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Company holds other investments in the equity investee.The equity method investments are subject to periodic testing for other-than-temporary impairment, by considering factors including, but not limited to, stock prices of public companies in which the Company has an equity investment, current economic and market conditions, operating performance of the investees such as current earnings trends and undiscounted cash flows, and other company-specific information, such as recent financing rounds. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investments and the determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary. If any impairment is considered other-than-temporary, the Company will write down the asset to its fair value and take the corresponding charge to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). No impairment was recorded for equity method investments for the year ended December 31 2018. Funds Receivable Funds receivable represents cash collection through third-party payment service providers. The Company carefully considers and monitors the credit worthiness of the third-party payment service providers used. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Funds receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Commitment deposits Commitment deposits represent cash paid to real estate developers for the right to provide sales agency services for their real estate projects. The commitment deposits are refundable at specified dates and are classified accordingly. In accordance with relevant contract terms, in the event of default, the Company is normally entitled to collateral or other forms of security from the real estate developers, which it can then resell to recover its original commitment deposit. The Company’s recovery of its original commitment deposit is dependent on market conditions. The Company considers many factors in assessing the collectability of commitment deposits, such as the age of the amounts due, the market value of collaterals, as well as the real estate developer’s payment history and credit-worthiness. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Commitment deposits are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Loans receivable Loans receivable consists primarily of secured loans in the form of mortgage loans and unsecured loans to borrowers that have passed the Company’s credit assessment. Such amounts are recorded at the principal amount less impairment as of the balance sheet date. The loan periods extended by the Company to the borrowers generally range from 1 to 36 months. An allowance for credit loss is recorded when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company assesses the allowance for credit loss related to loans receivable on a quarterly basis, either on an individual or collective basis. The Company considers various factors in evaluating loans receivable for possible impairment on an individual basis. These factors include the amount of the loan, historical experience, value of collateral, if any, credit quality and age of the receivables balances. Impairment is measured on an individual loan basis using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is secured. The Company evaluates the remainder of its loans receivables portfolio for impairment on a collective basis in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies and records an allowance for credit loss at the portfolio segment level.Loan principal and interest receivables are charged-off when the loan principal and interest receivables are deemed to be uncollectible. In general, loan principal and interest receivables are identified as uncollectible if any of the following conditions are met : 1) the borrower is dead, missing or incapacitate and there is no legal heir and presentee or the legal heir and presentee refuse to abide the contract; 2) identification of fraud, and the fraud is officially reported to and filed with relevant law enforcement departments; 3) outstanding amount following 180 days past due after all collection efforts based on management’s judgment. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Land is stated at cost and is not depreciated. Construction in progress represents buildings and related premises under construction, which is stated at actual construction cost less any impairment loss. Construction in progress is transferred to the respective category of property and equipment when completed and ready for its intended use. Interest associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. The capitalization of interest cease when the project is substantially completed or the development activity is suspended for more than a brief period. The amount to be capitalized is determined by applying the capitalization rate to the average amount of accumulated qualifying capital expenditures for assets under construction during the year. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the cost and accumulated depreciation from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts, respectively, with any resulting gain or loss reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Land Use Rights Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated terms of the land use rights which are 40-50 years.Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates its long-lived assets or asset group with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value, but not below the fair values of the individual long-lived assets within the asset group. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the years presented. Asset groups to be disposed of would be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the consolidated balance sheets. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial instruments of the Company primarily include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, commitment deposits, funds receivable, short-term and long-term investments, loans receivable, short-term and long-term loans, convertible senior notes (Note 15) and related derivative liabilities. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018 , the carrying values of these financial instruments, other than long-term investments, long-term loans, convertible senior notes and related derivative liabilities, approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value method investments and trading securities were recorded at fair value based on the quoted price in active markets as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 . The carrying values of the long-term loans approximate their fair values, as the loans bear interest at rates determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The convertible senior notes were recognized based on residual proceeds after allocation to the derivative liabilities at fair market value. The estimated fair values of the convertible senior notes based on a market approach were approximately US$301,036 and US$ 199 , 172 December 31, 2017 and 2018 , respectively, and represents a Level 3 valuation in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). When determining the estimated fair value of the convertible senior notes, the Company used a commonly accepted valuation methodology and market-based risk measurements that are indirectly observable, such as credit risk. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company determined that it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of its cost method investments as of December 31, 2017 and measures the cost method investment at fair value on a nonrecurring basis only if an impairment charge were to be recognized.The Company applies ASC 820 in measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below.
Revenue Recognition Revenues are derived from marketing services, listing services, E-commerce services, value-added services and financial services. Periods prior to January 1, 2018 Revenues for each type of service sales were recognized only when the following criteria are met: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) price is fixed or determinable; (c) delivery of services has occurred; and (d) collectability is reasonably assured. Listing Services Listing services revenues consist of revenues derived from both basic listing services and special listing services. The Company’s basic and special listing services are provided to agents, brokers, property developers, property owners, property managers and others seeking to sell or rent new or secondary residential and commercial properties.
Basic listing services entitle customers to post and make changes to information for properties, home furnishings and other related products and services in a particular area on the website and mobile apps for a specified period of time, which typically range from 1 to 36 months, in exchange for a fixed fee. Written contracts, containing all significant terms, signed by the Company and its customers provide persuasive evidence of the arrangement. The amount of fee to be paid is not subject to change once the contract has been signed. The contracts generally do not contain any specific performance target or refund guarantee. Delivery of services occurs by making access to the websites and mobile apps available for posting by the customers over the specified listing period. The Company performs credit assessments of its customers prior to signing the written contract to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. In accordance with ASC 605, revenues were recognized ratably over the duration of the service period as the basic listing services were being delivered.
Special listing services consist of promotional activities associated with themed marketing campaigns, each generally over a one year duration and designed to recognize the leading companies within a specific real estate sector. For each special listing campaign, targeted leading companies participate in a collective marketing and promotional program for a specified fee, consisting of various online and offline promotional activities tied to the specialized theme of the campaign. Each revenue arrangement may include one or multiple special listing campaigns. The Company evaluated its special listing revenue arrangements in accordance with ASC 605-25, Revenue recognition–Multiple-element arrangements . The promotional services within a special listing program were accounted for as one combined unit of accounting, as each promotional deliverable did not have standalone value to the customer since all the deliverables were tied to the specialized theme of the campaign, and were not sold separately. For contractual arrangements that contain multiple special listing campaigns, the program for each campaign was accounted for as a separate unit of accounting. ASC 605-25 required revenues to be allocated to each unit of accounting on a relative fair value basis based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable was based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE was not available, or best estimate of selling price (“BESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE was available. The Company allocated total arrangement consideration to each unit of accounting based on its relative selling price, which was determined based on its BESP for that deliverable since neither VSOE nor TPE exist. In determining the BESP for each deliverable, the Company considered its overall pricing model and objectives when sold separately, as well as market or competitive conditions that may impact the price at which the Company would transact if the deliverable were sold regularly on a standalone basis. The Company monitored the conditions that affect its determination of selling price for each deliverable and reassess such estimates periodically. In accordance with ASC 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” changes in the determination of the BESP were considered a change in accounting estimate and were accounted for on a prospective basis. The effect of changes in the BESP on the allocation of arrangement consideration was insignificant for all periods presented.Written contracts, containing all significant terms, signed by the Company and its customers provide persuasive evidence of the arrangement. The amount of fee to be paid is not subject to change once the contract has been signed. The contracts do not contain any specific performance, cancellation, termination or refund provisions. The Company performs credit assessments of its customers prior to signing the written contract to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. In accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” revenues were recognized ratably over the duration of the campaign period as the special listing services were being delivered. Marketing Services The Company offers marketing services on the Company’s websites and mobile apps, primarily through banner advertisements, floating links, logos and other media insertions. These marketing services are offered to real estate developers and to a lesser extent provider of products and services for home decoration and improvement. Marketing services allow customers to place advertisements on particular areas of the Company’s websites and mobile apps, in particular formats and over particular periods of time. Written contracts, containing all significant terms, signed by the Company and its customers provide persuasive evidence of the arrangement. The contracts generally do not contain any specific performance target or refund guarantee. The service fee is negotiated between the customer and the Company but once a price is agreed to and the written contract is signed by both parties, the price is fixed and not subject to change. The service fee is due and payable in installments over the service period. The marketing services typically last from several days to one year. Delivery of the service occurs upon displaying the agreed forms of services on the Company’s websites and mobile apps over the specified service period. The Company performs credit assessments on its customers prior to signing the written contract to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. Revenues were recognized ratably over the contract period, as there was persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection was reasonably assured, as prescribed by ASC 605. Beginning in 2015, the Group began to enter into marketing service agreements with certain real estate developers, where the Company may elect to collect the contractually stated marketing service fee in the form of (i) a designated real estate property, if transferred to the Company or sold to a third-party buyer designated by the Company prior to a pre-determined date, which typically falls at the end of the marketing service period, or (ii) cash, if the Company elects not to take the designated real estate property as settlement consideration by the pre-determined date. The Company determines the contractually stated marketing service fee under the new payment arrangements with reference to the cash price of the comparable services offered by the Company under the sole cash payment arrangements. The designated real estate property is typically a specifically identified residential unit within a residential community developed by the real estate developer and its fair value is generally commensurate with the contractually stated marketing service fee as of the date of the marketing service agreement. If the Company elects settlement through the sale of the designated real estate property to a third-party buyer, the Company is entitled to retain the entire sales proceeds. In this scenario, the Company has the sole discretion in setting the sales price of the designated real estate property to the third-party buyer but has no incentive to permit such real estate property to be sold at a price lower than the contractually stated marketing service fee, which serves as a de-facto minimal selling price, because the Company would instead accept the cash payment of the stated marketing service fee. Prior to the pre-determined date, the real estate developer is obligated not to sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of the designated real estate property without the consent of the Company. Under these arrangements, the Company initially recognizes the marketing service revenue up to the amount of the contractually stated marketing service fee. Any excess is contingent upon the sale of the designated real estate properties and is accounted for as contingent marketing service revenues, if and when the sale is consummated and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company recognized marketing service revenue of US$9,730 and nil under such arrangement. Since 2016, the Company ceased entering into these arrangements with real estate developers and collected all the marketing service fees in the form of (i) cash, or (ii) a designated real estate property transferred to the Company, from real estate developers. Instead, the Company began to provide marketing services whereby the sole consideration for the services is in the form of a specifically identified unit of a development. The Company accounts for these arrangements pursuant to ASC 845, Nonmonetary transactions , and have determined that the fair value of consideration received, i.e. the specifically identified real estate property, is more readily determinable than the marketing services surrendered. Accordingly, the fair value of property is used for measurement and revenues are recognized ratably over the service period. Revenue recognized under such arrangement was US$728 and US$1,361 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.For certain arrangements, the Company provides marketing services that contain multiple deliverables, that is, different forms of services to be delivered over different periods of time. The Company accounted for each deliverable in the arrangement as separate unit of accounting. Revenues were allocated to each unit of accounting on a relative fair value basis based on a selling price hierarchy and was recognized ratably over the duration of the service period. The selling price for a deliverable was based on its vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or BESP if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. The total arrangement consideration was allocated to each unit of accounting based on its relative selling price which is determined based on the Company’s BESP for that deliverable because neither VSOE nor TPE exist. In determining its BESP for each deliverable, the Company considered its overall pricing model and objectives, as well as market or competitive conditions that may impact the price at which the Company would transact if the deliverable were sold regularly on a standalone basis. The Company monitored the conditions that affect its determination of selling price for each deliverable and reassesses such estimates periodically E-commerce service E-commerce service revenues consist of revenues derived from:
The Company enters into arrangements with real-estate developers, pursuant to which the Company charges its customers RMB5,000 to RMB20,000 in order for them to purchase specified properties from the real estate developers at a discount significantly greater than the face value of the fees charged by the Company. The discount is either a fixed amount off or a fixed percentage to the price of the specified property. The fees paid by the customers to the Company are refundable before a purchase of the specified properties at a discount is made by the customers or if after the purchase, only if the customers can fulfil certain requirements under the refund policy. The Company chose to analogize to rights of return guidance in ASC 605-15 when accounting for refundable fees as reliable estimates of refunds can be made based on company-specific historical evidence. Revenues were recognized by the Company when cash consideration of the fees was received and the discount has been applied by the customers to pay for the purchase price of the specified properties, net of estimated refunds. Cash received in advance of the purchase of specified properties and provision for refunds were recorded as “customers’ refundable fees” (Note 14). The provision of refunds was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017. Additionally, the Company, real-estate developers and marketing agencies entered into tri-party cooperation arrangements for certain Fang membership services. When customers use their Fang membership cards to purchase specified properties in selected advertisements published by the marketing agents, a portion of the proceeds from the Fang membership services is remitted to the marketing agents. The Company recognized revenues from this type of Fang membership services on a net basis, representing the portion of proceeds received from customers that is ultimately retained by the Company as it is an agent in the arrangement. Commencing in 2014, the Company also entered into cooperation arrangements directly with real-estate developers for Fang membership services. The Company either engages third-party real estate agents or places advertisements with marketing agents to promote the real-estate projects. The Company recognized revenues from this type of Fang membership services on a gross basis, representing the proceeds received from the real-estate developers, as the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement. Payments to third-party real estate agents are recorded as cost of sales, while payments to marketing agents are recorded as selling expenses. The portion to be remitted to third-party real estate agents and marketing agents was recorded as amounts payable to sales and marketing agents in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets (Note 13).
The Company promotes property developments of its developer clients primarily through its websites and mobile applications (“mobile apps”). Potential buyers can register with the Company free of charge if they are interested in any real estate properties covered by its direct sales services. After the registration, the Company provides the buyers with additional information about the properties and related services, such as tours to visit the property developments and other services to facilitate property purchases. By using the direct sales services, individual buyers can enjoy discounted prices for properties that the Company offers from its developer clients. The Company charges its developer clients a fee for each property it sold through its direct sales services at a predetermined percentage of the value of the individual transaction. Thereafter, the real estate developers can request for refund only if they can fulfil certain requirements under the refund policy. The Company chose to analogize to rights of return guidance in ASC 605-15 when accounting for refundable fees as reliable estimates of refunds can be made based on company-specific historical evidence. Revenues were recognized by the Company based on total of successful purchase transactions made, net of estimated refunds. The provision of refunds was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.
Beginning in 2015, the Company began to provide sublease service through its websites. The Company identifies suitable properties and initially enters into lease agreements with the property owners. The lease agreements allow the Company to sublease the properties. Regardless whether the leased property is subsequently sub-leased by the Company, the lease agreement between the Company and the property owner remains in effect, including the Company’s obligation to make fixed rental payments over the non-cancellable lease term. The property owner is not a party to, and therefore not entitled to, any rights or obligations under the sublease agreement. Sublease rental income was recorded as revenue from subleasing services and recognized on a gross basis as the Company is the principal to the sublease arrangements. The sublease income was recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 was US$31,929 and US$15,085, respectively.
Commencing in 2015, the Company provided brokerage services for sellers and buyers of secondary properties. Brokerage services may include property listing services, advisory services, transaction negotiation services and administration services. In addition to secondary property sales, the Company also assists property owners and potential tenants with leasing transactions. Commission revenues derived from brokerage services is recognized upon the execution, fulfillment of all performance obligations specified on the tri-party transaction agreement that is entered into between the seller, buyer and the Company in its capacity as broker, and cash receipt.
Beginning in 2015, the Company launched online decoration services, which includes interior design, remodeling, renovation, furnishing and other home improvement services. The Company generally charges the customers a fixed fee. The Company recognized revenues based on the percentage-of-completion method and measures progress using input measures, i.e., cost-to-cost, in accordance with ASC 605-35, Revenue Recognition Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. Estimated losses, if any, were recognized during the period in which the loss becomes probable and reasonably estimable.Financial Services
Value-added Services The Company generates revenues from value-added services including subscription services for access to the Company’s information database and consulting services for customized and industry-related research reports and indices. Revenues derived from subscription services for access to the Company’s information database are recognized ratably over the subscription period. Revenues derived from consulting services for customized and industry-related research reports and indices were recognized when the relevant services were completed. The Company’s business was subject to VAT, surcharges or cultural construction fees levied on advertising-related sales in the PRC. In accordance with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition-Principal Agent Considerations , all such VAT, surcharges and cultural construction fees were presented as cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). VAT, surcharges and cultural construction fees for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 were US$68,007 and US$33,320, respectively. All service fees received in advance of the provision of services were initially recorded as deferred revenues and subsequently recognized as revenues when the related services were performed by the Company. Period commencing January 1, 2018 The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), from January 1, 2018, applying the modified retrospective method to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Accordingly, revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 were presented under ASC 606, while revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 were not adjusted and continued to be reported under ASC 605. Upon the adoption of the ASC 606, the Company recognized the cumulative effect of US$2.3 million, net of income taxes, as an increase to the opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of adoption is primarily related to the following reasons:
As a result, the Company made an adjustment to decrease the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 by US$ 0.5 million.
In addition, the Company’s revenues are presented net of value-added tax collected on behalf of governments starting from January 1 , 2018 . Prior to January 1 , 2018 , value-added tax collected on behalf of governments were presented as gross in both revenues and cost of revenues. The Company has elected to adopt the practical expedient for incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer, i.e. sales commissions, with amortization periods of one year or less to be recorded in selling expenses when incurred. The Company has elected the practical expedient not to disclose the information about remaining performance obligations which are part of the contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. The disclosure of the impact of adoption on the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:
The impact for adoption of ASC 606 to the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
Since the adoption of ASC 606 starting from January 1, 2018, the Company recognizes revenues upon the satisfaction of its performance obligation (upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers) in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, value-added taxes). For each performance obligation satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. If the Company does not satisfy a performance obligation over time, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. The Company’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are capable of being distinct and distinct within the context of the contract. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations may require significant judgment. Judgment is also required to determine the stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct performance obligation. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the product or service separately, the Company determines the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. Marketing Services The Company offers marketing services on the Company’s websites and mobile apps, primarily through banner advertisements, floating links, logos and other media insertions. These marketing services are offered to real estate developers and to a lesser extent provider of products and services for home decoration and improvement. Marketing services allow customers to place advertisements on particular areas of the Company’s websites and mobile apps, in particular formats and over particular periods of time. The marketing services typically last from several days to one year. The Company determines that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs during the term of the contract. Revenues from marketing services are recognized ratably over the service period. Listing Services Listing services revenues consist of revenues derived from both basic listing services and special listing services.
Basic listing services entitle customers to post and make changes to information for properties, home furnishings and other related products and services in a particular area on the website and mobile apps for a specified period of time, which typically range from one to 12 months, in exchange for a fixed fee. Revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the service period. The Company determines that its performance pattern to be straight line since the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company as the Company performs during the term of the contract and the earning process is straight line.
The Company offers special listing services, consisting of a number of online and offline themed events, including industry forums, periodic updates and online promotions to its customers to promote their brands. The special listing services contain a number of defined but not identical or similar activities to be performed over the period of one year. These activities are to fulfill the special listing service and are not separate promises in the contract. The Company determines that each day of the promotion service is distinct because the customer can benefit from each increment of service on its own (that is, it is capable of being distinct) and each increment of service is separately identifiable because no day of service significantly modifies or customizes another and no day of service significantly affects either the Company’s ability to fulfill another day of service or the benefit to the customer of another day of service. The Company determines that it is providing a series of distinct goods or services because the services provided each day are substantially the same, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company as the Company performs, and the same measure of progress would be used to measure the Company’s progress toward satisfying its promise to provide the promotion services. Revenues of special listing services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of one year. Value-added Services Value-added services consist of revenues derived from:
The Company derives revenues by providing access and analytics tools, including appraisal and rating modules, and city maps, based on its proprietary database of commercial real estate information, typically through a fixed monthly fee for its data services. The Company determines that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs during the term of the contract and the earning process is straight-line. Revenues from data services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.
The Company derives revenues by providing customized research reports to customers. There are no contractual customer acceptance provisions. Revenues from customized research reports are recognized when the Company delivers the reports to customers, which is when the control over the report has been transferred to customers. The Company provides data monitoring and survey services over a period of time, generally less than one year. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement since the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs during the term of the contract and the earning process is straight-line. Financial Services The Company provides secured loans in the form of mortgage loans and unsecured loans, primarily to borrowers that meet the Company’s credit assessment requirements. Revenues derived from loan interest income and annual service fees are recognized using the effective interest rate method. The Company does not accrue interest on loans receivable that are considered impaired or more than 90 days past due unless either the receivable has not been collected due to administrative reasons or the receivable is well secured and in the process of collection. Unsecured loans stop accruing interest when 60 days past due and are classified as impaired loan. E-Commerce Services E-commerce service revenues consist of revenues derived from: (1) Fang membership services For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company enters into arrangements with real-estate developers, pursuant to which the Company charges individual buyers who are interested to purchase specified properties from the real estate developers at a discount significantly greater than the face value of the fees charged by the Company. The discount is either a fixed amount or a fixed percentage to the price of the specified property. The fees paid by the individual buyers to the Company are refundable before a purchase of the specified properties is consummated by the individual buyers. Upon the successful purchase of the specified properties by the individual buyers, a portion of the proceeds from the Fang membership services is remitted to the real-estate developers or its designated marketing agents. The Company determines real-estate developers as its customers and identifies one single performance obligation as the referral service. The Company determined the referral service to be satisfied at a point in time only when the purchase of the specified properties have been consummated by the individual buyers. Consideration payable to the real-estate developers or its designated marketing agents are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price. (2) Direct sales services The Company promotes properties of its property developer customers primarily through its websites and mobile applications by providing the potential individual buyers with additional information about the properties and related services, such as tours to visit the properties and other services to facilitate property purchases. In return, the Company charges its property developer customers a fee for each property it sells at a predetermined percentage of the value of the individual transaction. The Company determines real-estate developers as its customers and identifies one single performance obligation as the referral service. The Company determined the referral service to be satisfied at a point in time only when the purchase of the specified properties have been consummated by the individual buyers. Revenues were recognized by the Company based on total of successful purchase transactions made. (3) Sublease services The Company identifies suitable properties and initially enters into lease agreements with the property owners. The lease agreements allow the Company to sublease the properties. Regardless whether the leased property is subsequently sub-leased by the Company, the lease agreement between the Company and the property owner remains in effect, including the Company’s obligation to make fixed rental payments over the non-cancellable lease term. The property owner is not a party to, and therefore not entitled to, any rights or obligations under the sublease agreement. Sublease rental income is recorded as revenue from subleasing services and recognized on a gross basis. The sublease income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Sublease rental income for the year ended December 31, 2018 was US$6,402. Future minimum sublease rental incomes expected to be received under noncancellable sublease agreements as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections result in accounts receivable and contract liabilities (i.e. deferred revenue). Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Company has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. The Company considers many factors in assessing the collectability of its receivables, such as the age of the amounts due, the customer’s payment history and credit-worthiness. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Deferred revenue (a contract liability) is recognized when the Company has an obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer, or for which an amount of consideration is due from the customer. The majority of the balance as of January 1, 2018 were recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2018. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues consists of employee costs, tax surcharges, rental costs incurred in relation to sublease services, server and bandwidth leasing fees, payments to third-party real estate agents and other direct costs incurred in providing the related services. Prior to January 1, 2018, VAT was also included in cost of revenues. These costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising Expenses Advertising expenses are expensed when incurred and are included in selling expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising expenses were US$61,762, US$16,869 and US$7,110, respectively. Leases Leases are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. A lease is a capital lease if any of the following conditions exists: (a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) there is a bargain purchase option, (c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life or (d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed as incurred. The Company had no capital leases for any of the years presented. Income Taxes The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any. The Company reduces the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based on the available evidence, it is “more-likely-than-not” that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a “more-likely-than-not” realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of futures profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, the Company’s experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any, not expiring. The Company applies ASC 740, Income taxes (“ASC 740”), to account for uncertainties in income taxes. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is “more-likely-than-not” to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement.The Company’s estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which is included in “other non-current liabilities”, is periodically assessed for adequacy and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statutes of limitation. The outcome for a particular audit cannot be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of the audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Company’s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Company to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes are computed in accordance with the related PRC tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) as income tax expense. Government Grants Government grants primarily consist of financial subsidies received from provincial and local governments for operating a business in their jurisdictions and compliance with specific policies promoted by the local governments. For certain government grants, there are no defined rules and regulations to govern the criteria necessary for companies to receive such benefits, and the amount of financial subsidy is determined at the discretion of the relevant government authorities. The government grants of non-operating nature with no further conditions to be met are recorded as non-operating income in “Other income, net” when received. The government grants with certain operating conditions are recorded as liabilities when received and will be recorded as operating income when the conditions are met. Government grants related to the acquisition of property and equipment and land use rights are recorded as other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets when the grants become receivable, and recognized as other income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of those assets. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, US$6,469 and US$3,154, US$1,435 respectively, of government grants were recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Share-based Compensation The Company’s employees and directors participate in the Company’s share-based award incentive plan which is more fully discussed in Note 18 . The Company applies ASC 718 , Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718 ”), to account for its employee share-based payments. There were no share-based payments made to non-employees for any of the years presented. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company determines whether a share option should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. All grants of share-based awards to employees classified as equity awards are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using an option pricing model. All grants of share-based awards to employees and directors classified as liabilities are remeasured at the end of each reporting period with an adjustment for fair value recorded to the current period expense in order to properly reflect the cumulative expense based on the current fair value of the vested rewards over the vesting periods. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all employee equity awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions, which were not subject to performance vesting conditions. Meanwhile, the Company uses the accelerated attribution method for equity awards with performance conditions on a tranche-by-tranche basis based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions. To the extent the required vesting conditions are not met resulting in the forfeiture of the share-based awards, previously recognized compensation expense relating to those awards is reversed. Cancellation of an award accompanied by the concurrent grant of a replacement award is accounted for as a modification of the terms of the cancelled award (“modified awards”). The compensation costs associated with the modified awards are recognized if the new vesting condition is achieved. Total recognized compensation cost for the awards is at least equal to the fair value of the awards at the grant date unless at the date of the modification the performance or service conditions of the original awards are not expected to be satisfied. The incremental compensation cost is measured as the excess of the fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the cancelled award at the cancellation date. Therefore, in relation to the modified awards, the Company recognizes share-based compensation over the vesting periods of the replacement award, which comprises, (i) the amortization of the incremental portion of share-based compensation over the remaining vesting term and (ii) any unrecognized compensation cost of the original award over the original term. In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new accounting standard update on simplifying the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to account for forfeitures when they occur. This guidance became effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2017. In prior years, excess tax benefits were recognized in additional paid-in capital; tax deficiencies were recognized either as an offset to accumulated excess tax benefits, if any, or in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). Excess tax benefits were not recognized until the deduction reduces taxes payable. Upon adoption, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). This change was adopted prospectively and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimate expected forfeitures. These changes were adopted on a modified retrospective basis, and resulted in no material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. Earnings per Share The Company computes earnings per Class A and Class B ordinary shares in accordance with ASC 260 , Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260 ”), using the two class method. Under the provisions of ASC 260 , basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period except that it does not include unvested ordinary shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and, if dilutive, potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive. Potential ordinary shares consist of the incremental ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, contracts that may be settled in the Company’s stock or cash and the conversion of the convertible senior notes. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and convertible senior notes is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method and the if-converted method, respectively. The computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A ordinary shares assumes the conversion of Class B ordinary shares, while the diluted net income per share of Class B ordinary shares does not assume the conversion of those shares. The liquidation and dividend rights of the holders of the Company’s Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting. The Class B ordinary shareholders do not have the legal ability to cause the Company’s board of directors to declare unequal dividends to the holders of Class A and Class B ordinary shares. As a result, and in accordance with ASC 260 , the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B ordinary shares as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. Further, as the conversion of Class B ordinary shares is assumed in the computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A ordinary shares, the undistributed earnings are equal to net income for that computation. For the purposes of calculating the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per Class A and Class B ordinary shares, the ordinary shares relating to the options that were exercised are assumed to have been outstanding from the date of exercise of such options. Derivative Instruments ASC 815 , Derivatives and Hedging , requires all contracts which meet the definition of a derivative to be recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities and recorded at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in earnings or in other comprehensive income (loss) depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualified as hedges are reported in earnings. The estimated fair values of derivative instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on the relevant market information. These estimates are calculated with reference to the market rates using industry standard valuation techniques. The fair value of the derivative instruments held by the Company was insignificant for all of the years presented.Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, includes (i) the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, and (ii) gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities. Comprehensive income (loss) also included changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale equity securities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, before the adoption of ASU 2016-01. Contingencies The Company records accruals for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings or claims when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings or claims that could affect the amount of any accrual, as well as any developments that would make a loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. The Company discloses the amount of the accrual if it is material. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not record an accrued liability but discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, if material. However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of the accrual) is at least reasonably possible, then the Company discloses an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such estimate can be made and material, or states that such estimate is immaterial if it can be estimated but immaterial, or discloses that an estimate cannot be made. The assessments of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involve complex judgments about future events. Management is often unable to estimate the loss or a range of loss, particularly where (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (iii) there is a lack of clear or consistent interpretation of laws specific to the industry-specific complaints among different jurisdictions. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including eventual loss, fine, penalty or business impact, if any. Recent accounting pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 ; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases ; and ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements . The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement.The new standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. For all other entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as the date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Leases currently classified as operating leases in note 21 will be reported on the consolidated balance sheets upon adoption at their net present value, which will increase total assets and liabilities. The Company expects to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liability in amount of approximately US$5.7 million respectively as of January 1, 2019. The Company used its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the date of adoption in calculating the present value of its existing lease payments. The adoption of ASC 842 is not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) or net cash provided by operating activities. The adoption of ASC 842 is not expected to have a material impact to the accounting and disclosure of sublease services in which the Company is the lessor. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (“ASU 2016-13”), Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. The standard will replace “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For available-for-sale debt securities, entities will be required to record allowances rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. The standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measureme nt. ASU No. 2018-13 eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments applicable to the disclosures of changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial year of adoption. This ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted, and an entity is also permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
CONCENTRATION OF RISKS |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] | |||||
CONCENTRATION OF RISKS |
Concentration of Credit Risk Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, fixed-rate time deposits classified as short-term investments, accounts receivable, funds receivable, loans receivable and commitment deposits. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had US$463,615 in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, 96.2% and 3.8% of which were held by financial institutions in the PRC and financial institutions outside of the PRC, respectively. Under PRC law, it is generally required that a commercial bank in the PRC that holds third-party cash deposits protect the depositors’ rights and interests over their deposited money; PRC banks are subject to a series of risk control regulatory standards; and PRC bank regulatory authorities are empowered to take over the operation and management of any PRC bank that faces a material credit crisis. In the event of bankruptcy of one of the financial institutions in which the Company has deposits or investments, it may be unlikely to claim its deposits or investments back in full. The Company selected reputable financial institutions with high credit ratings to deposit its assets. The Company regularly monitors the ratings of the financial institutions in case of any defaults. There has been no recent history of default in relation to these financial institutions. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers in the PRC. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Company performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances. The Company regularly reviews the creditworthiness of its customers, and requires collateral from its customers in certain circumstances when accounts receivables become long overdue. Funds receivable represent amounts due from third-party payment service providers. The Company carefully considers and monitors the credit worthiness of the third-party payment service providers to mitigate any risks associated with funds receivable. The Company is exposed to default risk on its loans receivable. The Company assesses the allowance for credit loss related to loans receivable on a quarterly basis, either on an individual or collective basis. As of December 31, 2018, no single borrower comprised a significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio. The Company regularly reviews the creditworthiness of real estate developers, and requires collateral from real estate developers in certain circumstances when commitment deposits become overdue. Concentration of Customers There were no revenues from customers which individually represented greater than 10% of the total revenues for any of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Current Vulnerability Due to Certain Other Concentrations The Company’s operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than 30 years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC’s political, economic and social conditions. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government’s pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective. The Company almost transacts all of its business in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. On January 1, 1994, the PRC government abolished the dual rate system and introduced a single rate of exchange as quoted daily by the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”). However, the unification of the exchange rates does not imply that the RMB may be readily convertible into United States dollars or other foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions continue to take place either through the PBOC or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices, shipping documents and signed contracts. Additionally, the value of the RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the PRC foreign exchange trading system market. Internet and advertising related businesses are subject to significant restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. Specifically, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than a 50% equity interest in any ICP business. In 2016, a foreign invested entity mainly owned and ultimately controlled by our WFOE obtained the ICP to operate www.fang.com .The Company conducts its operations in the PRC through contractual arrangements entered into between the WOFEs and the PRC Domestic Entities. The relevant regulatory authorities may find the current contractual arrangements and businesses to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations. If the Company or any of its current or future PRC Domestic Entities or subsidiaries are found in violation of any existing or future laws or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violations, including levying fines, confiscating the income of WOFEs, PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries, revoking the business licenses or operating licenses of WOFEs, PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries, shutting down the Company’s servers or blocking the Company’s websites, discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions on the Company’s operations, requiring the Company to undergo a costly and disruptive restructuring, or enforcement actions that could be harmful to the Company’s business. Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to the Company’s business operations and severely damage the Company’s reputation, which would in turn materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations. In addition, if the imposition of any of these penalties causes the Company to lose the rights to direct the actives of PRC Domestic Entities or the Company’s right to receive their economic benefits, the Company would no longer be able to consolidate the PRC Domestic Entities. In addition, if the WOFEs, PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries or their shareholders fail to perform their obligations under the Contractual Agreements, the Company may have to incur substantial costs and expend resources to enforce the Company’s rights under the contracts. The Company may have to rely on legal remedies under PRC law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief and claiming damages, which may not be effective. All of these Contractual Agreements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with the PRC legal procedures. The legal system in the PRC is not as developed as in other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce these Contractual Agreements. Under PRC law, rulings by arbitrators are final, parties cannot appeal the arbitration results in courts, and prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards in PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings, which would incur additional expenses and delay. In the event the Company is unable to enforce these Contractual Agreements, the Company may not be able to exert effective control over its PRC Domestic Entities, and the Company’s ability to conduct its business may be negatively affected. The Company believes that its corporate structure and Contractual Agreements of the Company’s PRC Domestic Entities and WFOEs in China are in compliance with all existing PRC laws and regulations. Therefore, in the opinion of management, (i) the ownership structure of the Company and the PRC Domestic Entities are in compliance with existing PRC laws and regulations; (ii) the Contractual Agreements with PRC Domestic Entities and their nominee shareholder are valid and binding, and will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect; and (iii) the Company’s business operations are in compliance with existing PRC law and regulations in all material respects. |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
REVENUE |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUE |
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by nature of services:
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by categories of customers:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
INVESTMENTS |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS |
Short-term investments and long-term investments consisted of the following:
As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company held fixed-rate time deposits purchased from commercial banks and financial institutions with maturities of less than one year. In October 2017, the Company invested US$15,299 in PRC mutual funds, which were classified as trading securities as they were held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term. As of December 31, 2017, the market price increases to US$ and an unrealized gains of 15,833 US$518 was included in earnings. In 2018, the Company sold majority of such trading securities in the amount of US$11,705, and recognized a loss of US$2,091 in the consolidated statements of change in fair value of trading securities.Interest income on the fixed-rate time deposits and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of US$11,367, US$11,322 and US$10,302 were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Dividends from the long-term investments of US$3,281, US$6,692 and US$6,838 were recognized as investment income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. On June 27, 2014, the Company acquired 27,551,733 shares of Color Life, a Hong Kong listed company, for US$13,583. The investment constituted a 2.76% ownership in Color Life and was classified as an available-for-sale security. As of December 31, 2016, the market price further declined to US$20,606 and an unrealized loss of US$3,097 was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). In 2017, the Company sold 20,705,000 shares for a total consideration of US$12,317, and recognized a gain of US$ 2,110 in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2017, the market price of the remaining shares declined to US$4,554. Total fair value decrease of US$3,735 was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and US$2,110 gain related to the sale was reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017. In 2018, the Company sold 6,846,733 shares for a total consideration of US$6,645, and recognized a gain of US$ 2,091 in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Company received cash dividends in the amount of US$440 distributed by Color Life in 2018. In November 2014, the Company acquired an aggregate of 111,935,037 shares of Hopefluent, a Hong Kong listed company, for US$43,361. The investment constituted a 17.26% ownership in Hopefluent and was classified as an available-for-sale security. As of December 31, 2016, an unrealized loss of US$306 was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2016. In 2017, the Company sold 3,164,000 shares for a total consideration of US$1,614, and recognized a gain of US$626 in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2017, the market price of the remaining shares increased to US$47,729. Total fair value increase of US$18,309 was recorded in other comprehensive income and US$626 gain related to the sale was reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017. In 2018, the Company received cash dividends in the amount of US$1,711 distributed by Hopefluent. As of December 31, 2018, the market price of the shares declined to US$30,733. Total fair value decrease of US$16,996 was recorded in change in fair value of securities for the year ended December 31, 2018On May 29, 2015, the Company acquired an aggregate of 145,376,744 shares of World Union, a PRC listed company, at a total consideration of US$121,393. The investment constituted a 10.06% ownership in World Union. The investment in World Union was classified as a cost method investment upon acquisition, as the Company could not freely sell the shares due to a lock-up provision of 36 months. On April 8, 2016, World Union declared a stock dividend whereby four shares were distributed to shareholders for every ten shares held. As a result, the Company’s shareholding increased from 145,376,744 shares to 203,527,442 shares. As of December 31, 2017, as the lock-up restriction will terminate within one year, the classification of the investment changed from a cost method to an available for sale security, and the fair value of the investment was measured based on the market price, adjusted for the effect of the remaining restriction, in accordance with ASC 820. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of World Union was US$318,065 and the related tax effect of US$49,566 were recorded in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the investment constituted a ownership in World Union. The Company received cash dividends distributed by World Union in amount of US$2,417 and US$2,445 in 2017 and 2018 respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of World Union was 9.96 % US$150,750, total fair value decrease of US$161,039 was recorded in change in fair value of securities for the year ended December 31, 2018.On October 29, 2015, the Company acquired 11.03% of the share capital of Sindeo, a non-listed company, for US$5,000. The investment in Sindeo was classified as a cost method investment, as the Company does not have significant influence over Sindeo and because there is no readily determinable fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, the impairment loss of US$2,232 and US$2,768, respectively, was recorded in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) as Sindeo’s financial condition had deteriorated as evidenced by significant operating losses. On July 12, 2016, 30,595,859 shares of Guilin Bank, a PRC non-listed company, was transferred by a third-party to repay a portion of its overdue receivables of US$12,173 owed to the Company. The investment constituted a 1.02% ownership in Guilin Bank. The investment was classified as equity securities without readily determinable fair values, as the Company does not have significant influence over Guilin Bank and because there is no readily determinable fair value. On September 25, 2017, additional 42,834,202 shares of Guilin Bank was transferred by the third-party in full satisfaction of its remaining overdue receivables of US$24,695 to the Company. In October 2017, the Company received 7,343,006 shares of Guilin Bank as a stock dividend and the Company’s shareholding increased from 73,430,061 to 80,773,067. The total investment constituted a 1.98% and 1.79% ownership in Guilin Bank as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 respectively. No impairment on the investment in Guilin Bank was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2018. The Company received cash dividends distributed by Guilin Bank in amount of US$1,308 and US$1,402 in 2017 and 2018 respectively. In 2018, Guilin Bank entered into a new financing agreement with a group of new investors. The new financing provided the observable price for the Company’s investment. The Company evaluated this investment’s carrying amount based on the observable price, and recognized a gain of US$10,633 in change in fair value of securities. The Company accounts for the investment in Guilin Bank at cost adjusted for observable price changes for the years ended December 31, 2018.On January 21, 2016, the Company acquired an aggregate of 4,411,765 shares of Chuangdian, which is listed on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations (“NEEQ”) in the PRC, for a total consideration of US$3,294. The investment constituted a 15% ownership in Chuangdian and was classified as equity securities without readily determinable fair values, as the Company does not have significant influence and because there is no readily determinable fair value, as the breadth and scope of NEEQ is not comparable to equivalent U.S markets. The Company received 2,766,177 and1,378,165 On December 10, 2014, the Company acquired 16% of the share capital of Tospur, a non-listed company, for US$62,257. The investment in Tospur was classified as equity securities without readily determinable fair values, as the Company does not have significant influence over Tospur and because there is no readily determinable fair value. No impairment on the investment in Tospur was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company received US$649 and US$619 cash dividends in 2017 and 2018 respectively.In July 2018, the Company has entered into definitive agreements (the Agreement) to acquire a 10% equity interest in Chongqing Wanli New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Wanli”), a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, from its controlling shareholder for a cash consideration of US$72,852, of which US$29,141 will compensate the seller in connection with the Business Disposal (defined below). The difference between the cash consideration of the investment and the amount of underlying equity in net assets of Wanli w as US $60,980 as of August 10, 2018, the closing date of the acquisition. During September to December in 2018, the Company acquired additional 4.67% equity interest in Wanli through daily transactions in the secondary market with total consideration of US$11,667. As at December 31, 2018, the Company holds14.67 % The investment is accounted for under equity method as the Company can exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of Wanli. The following is a summary of the available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2017. Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, change in fair value of available-for-sale equity securities are recorded in change in fair value of securities in the consolidated financial statement of comprehensive income (loss).
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
Accounts receivable and the related allowance for doubtful accounts were summarized as follows:
The recoveries of amounts previously charged off were US$ 2,568 in 2018. |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for financing receivables. Examples of financing receivables include, but are not limited to, loans, trade accounts receivables, notes receivable, credit cards, and receivables relating to a lessor's right(s) to payment(s) from a lease other than an operating lease that is recognized as assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
Prepayments and other current assets consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The disclosure describes the Company's prepaid and other current assets. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOANS RECEIVABLE |
Beginning in August 2014, the Company initially provided secured and unsecured loans to both individuals and businesses, but ceased to provide loans to businesses by end of 2015. Loans made to individuals consist of loans secured by pledged properties for consumption and property renovations use, as well as unsecured loans. Secured loans As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the duration of secured loans ranged from 3 to 36 months, and had interest rates ranging from 6% to 21.6% per annum and 7.8% to 18% per annum, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the total outstanding balance is US$132,841 and US$123,673 .Unsecured loans As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the duration of unsecured loans ranged from 1 to 36 months, and had interest rates ranging from 1% to 28% per annum and 5.4% to 18% per annum. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the total outstanding balance is US$16,187 and US$4,007. The Company assesses the allowance for credit loss related to loans receivable on a quarterly basis, either on an individual or collective basis. The Company considers various factors in evaluating loans receivable for possible impairment on an individual basis. These factors include the amount of the loan, historical experience, value of collateral, if any, credit quality and age of the receivables balances. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. When the evaluation indicates that it is probable that the scheduled interest and principal payments due per the loan agreement are unlikely to be collected, such loan receivable is considered impaired. Impairment is measured on an individual loan basis using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is secured. The Company evaluates the remainder of its loans receivables portfolio for impairment on a collective basis in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies , and records an allowance for credit loss at the portfolio level. When evaluating the loans receivable on a collective basis, the Company applies a formula-based percentage utilizing historical loss data to calculate the collective allowance.The Company’s internal credit risk ratings are categorized into three categories: pass, special attention and non-performing. A “pass” rating represents the highest quality loans receivable. Typically, the Company considers loans receivable with a risk rating of non-performing to be fully impaired, or up to the fair value of collateral, if any. The Company derives internal credit risk rating by taking into consideration various customer-specific factors, such as the Company’s specific historical experience with the borrower. Such credit risk rating is updated when facts or circumstances change. Loans receivable are written off at the point when they are considered uncollectible, and all outstanding balances, including any previously earned but uncollected interest income, will be reversed and charged against the allowance for credit loss. The internal credit risk rating considerations are as follows: • Pass: Loans for which borrowers are expected to honor the terms of the contracts. There are no indicators to question the borrowers’ ability to repay the principal and accrued interest in full and on a timely basis. • Special attention: Loans for which borrowers are currently able to repay the principal and no interests are accrued when considered impaired or overdue more than 90 days, the repayment of loans might be adversely affected by some factors. • Non-performing: Loans for which borrowers may not able to repay the principal and accrued interest in full. These loans are fully provided for unless secured by collateral The Company does not accrue interest on loans receivable that are considered impaired or more than 90 days past due unless either the receivable has not been collected due to administrative reasons or the receivable is well secured and in the process of collection. After an impaired loans receivable has been placed on nonaccrual status, interest will be recognized when cash is received on a cash basis method-cost recovery. A loan receivable may be returned to accrual status after all of the borrower’s delinquent balances of principal and interest have been settled, and the borrower remains current for an appropriate period. The outstanding balance of nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 were US$ 3,996 and US$5,749.A summary of the Company’s loans receivables is presented as follows:
For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, a provision of US$80 and US$1,180 , and a reversal of provision of US$884 , were recorded to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) respectively, while no charge-offs against provisions occurred. Analysis of loans by credit quality indicator The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:
The following tables represent the aging of loans by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively:
Allowance for loan losses The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses in loans receivable by loan portfolio as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of land use rights were US$25,004, US$27,961 and US$26,735 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the Company is still in the process of obtaining the property ownership certificates for certain buildings with aggregate net carrying values of US$14,796. As the transfer of ownership of the buildings have been legally registered with the applicable government authority and the purchase consideration has been fully paid by the Company, the Company has the ability to obtain and control the future economic benefits of the buildings. As a result, these buildings were recognized as assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. As of December 31, 2018, certain buildings with aggregate net carrying value of US$ 406,738 were pledged for bank borrowings.The Company capitalized interest cost as a component of the cost of construction in progress as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
Deposit for non-current assets consisted of the following:
As of December 2017, deposits for buildings represent interest-free non-refundable deposits for the purchases of certain office buildings: (i) an office building in Wuhan in the PRC for US$41,107; (ii) two floors of an office building in Chongqing, Sichuan province in the PRC for US$13,758; and (iii) one floor of an office building in Changzhou, Jiangsu province in the PRC for US$499 . In 2018, deposits for buildings were reclassified to property and equipment as the Company obtained the control of these buildings. As of December 31, 2018, deposits for others represent deposits for the purchase of office equipment.As of December 31, 2017, US$41,107 of deposits for non-current assets have been pledged for US$18,403 bank borrowings from financial institutions in China. No deposits for non-current assets have been pledged in 2018. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deposits Assets Disclosure, Noncurrent [Text Block] No definition available.
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
Other non-current assets consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for investments and other noncurrent assets. No definition available.
|
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM LOANS |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM LOANS |
Short-term and long-term loans consisted of the following:
Short-term loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 represents US$ denominated bank borrowings of US$190,000 and US$190,000, respectively obtained from financial institutions in the United States and the current-portion of long-term loans of US$46,985 and US$107,811, respectively. The short-term loan of US$190,000 are repayable on demand and bear interest rates of three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% (2017: 3-month LIBOR plus 1.25%). The short-term bank borrowings were secured by RMB denominated bank deposits placed with financial institutions in the PRC of US$223,002 and US$245,474 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, and were classified as restricted cash, current on the consolidated balance sheets. The weighted average interest rate for the short-term borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 was approximately 2.32% and 3.64%, respectively.The long-term loan of US$26,808 as of December 31, 2017 represents US$ denominated bank borrowing obtained from financial institutions in China. The long-term loan is repayable on demand and bear interest rates of three month LIBOR plus 2.8%. The bank borrowing was secured by RMB denominated bank deposits placed with financial institutions in the PRC of US$32,139 as of December 31, 2017, and was classified as “restricted cash, non-current” on the consolidated balance sheets. US$26,808 of the bank loan was re-classified to short term loans because it was repayable within twelve months. The bank deposits placed with financial institutions in the PRC to secure the loan were re-classified as “restricted cash, current”. The long-term loan of US$31,353 as of December 31, 2018 represents US$ denominated bank borrowing obtained from financial institutions in the United States. The long-term loan is repayable by installments from October 6, 2017 to November 11, 2027 and account was funded from the loan proceeds and was restricted for use to pay for the tenant improvements of the collateral property and the loan payments. As of December 31, 2018, the balance of the account of USbears interest rate of 4.1% for the first 3 years; thereafter the interest rate will be floating at Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (USA) NA Prime plus 1.0% . US$3,218 of the bank loan was re-classified to short term loans because it was repayable within twelve months. The loan is secured by land and building in the United States with carrying value of US$43,230 as of December 31, 2018. Certain bank$5,989 was classified as restricted cash (non-current) on the consolidated balance sheets.The long-term loans of US$83,771 and US$70,640 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 represent RMB denominated bank borrowings from financial institutions in China for the purchase of buildings in Beijing, PRC. The long-term loans are repayable by installments from September 23, 2016 to September 22, 2026 and bear interest rate of 4.9%. As of December 31, 2018, US$70,640 of the bank loans were classified as short term loans because the Company did not meet certain loan covenants. Even though the Company obtained a waiver from the lender indicating that the lender permanently gave up its right to demand payment as a result of the violation as of December 31, 2018, the loan was classified as current because without the waiver, the Company would be in default at the December 31, 2018 balance sheet date and it is probable that the Company will be unable to comply with all provisions of the debt agreement for a period of one year from the balance sheet date. The loans were secured by building in the PRC with carrying value of US$214,798 as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, US$43,333 of the bank loans were re-classified to short term loans because i) US$31,904 was repayable on demand as the Company did not meet certain loan covenants, and ii) US$11,429 was repayable within twelve months. The loans were secured by building and construction in progress in the PRC with carrying value of US$237,055 as of December 31, 2017.The long-term loan of US$19,644 as of December 31, 2018 represents RMB denominated bank borrowings from financial institutions in China for the purchase of buildings in Wuhan, PRC. The long-term loan is repayable by installments from March 21, 2017 to March 21, 2027 and bears interest rate of 4.9%. US$2,381 of the bank loan was re-classified to short term loans because it was repayable within twelve months. The loan was secured by accounts receivable with carrying amount of US$2,988 and building in the PRC with carrying value of US$45,398 as of December 31, 2018. The long-term loan of US$45,315 as of December 31, 2018 represents RMB denominated bank borrowings from financial institutions in China for the purchase of buildings in Chongqing, PRC. The long-term loan is repayable by installments from August 2, 2018 to August 1, 2028 and bears interest rate of 6.86%. US$4,764 of the bank loan was re-classified to short term loans because it was repayable within twelve months. The loan was secured by buildings in the PRC with carrying value of US$94,077 as of December 31, 2018. The long-term loan of US$37,266 as of December 31, 2018 represents US$ denominated bank borrowing obtained from financial institutions in Taiwan. The principal of the long-term loan, in the amount of US$40,000, is repayable by 10% on October 23, 2020 and by 90% on October 23, 2021. The loan bears an annual interest rate of 2.35% plus LIBOR of three months. US$2,820 was paid to the bank as service charges and accounted for as reduction of the long-term loan. The loan was secured by building in the United States with carrying value of US$9,235. Certain bank account was restricted for use to pay for interest payments. As of December 31, 2018, the balance of the account of US$1,001 was classified as restricted cash (non-current) on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company met certain covenants in the loan agreement. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position in the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle). No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CUSTOMERS' REFUNDABLE FEES |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Recognition [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CUSTOMERS' REFUNDABLE FEES |
Roll-forward of customers’ refundable fees:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure for unearned revenue and refund obligations for the services yet to be provided. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES |
On December 4, 2013, the Company issued US$400,000, including an US$50,000 overallotment option (the “Overallotment Option”) which was exercised on January 3, 2014, of convertible senior notes which would mature on December 15, 2018 (collectively the “December 2018 Notes”). The total net proceeds from the December 2018 Notes were US$390,455. The investors may convert the December 2018 Notes to Class A ordinary shares at any time in whole or in part at specified conversion prices. The conversion rate for the December 2018 Notes was initially 9.6839 ADSs per US$1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately US$103.26 per ADS), subject to adjustment as described in the respective Subscription Agreement. Investors of the December 2018 Notes had the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their notes on December 15, 2016, and this was exercised accordingly. The Company repurchased a total of US$394,300 of the December 2018 Notes, which represents approximately 98.6% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes prior to such repurchase. In 2018, the Company repurchased the remaining balance of US$5,700 of the December 2018 Notes. On September 24, 2015, the Company issued (i) 3,418,803 Class A ordinary shares for US$100,000 and (ii) US$100,000 of convertible notes which will mature on September 24, 2022 (the “September 2022 Notes”) to Safari Company. The Safari Company is beneficially owned by the Carlyle Company (“Carlyle”) (72%) and Ateefa Limited, a company owned by Vincent Tianquan Mo (28%). A representative of Carlyle is entitled to hold a seat on the Company’s board of directors so long as Carlyle continues to beneficially own at least 1% of the Company’s total outstanding share capital calculated on a fully-diluted basis. The total net proceeds from the Class A ordinary shares and the September 2022 Notes were US$199,645. The investors may convert the September 2022 Notes to Class A ordinary shares at any time in whole or in part at specified conversion prices. The conversion rate for the September 2022 Notes is initially 27.9086 Class A Shares per US$1,000 principal amount of the Note (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately US$35.83 per Class A Share), subject to adjustment as described in the respective Subscription Agreement. On November 4, 2015, the Company issued (i) an aggregate of 8,436,581 Class A shares for an total consideration of US$246,770 and (ii) US$200,000 of convertible notes which will mature on November 3, 2022 (the “November 2022 Notes”). The total net proceeds from the Class A ordinary shares and the November 2022 Notes were US$446,059. The investors may convert the November 2022 Notes to Class A ordinary shares at any time in whole or in part at specified conversion prices. The conversion rate for the November 2022 Notes is initially 27.9086 Class A Shares, representing Class A ordinary shares at par value HK$1.00 per share, per US$1,000 principal amount of the Note (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately US$35.83 per Class A Share), subject to adjustment as described in the respective Subscription Agreement. On October 25, 2018, the Company and the note holder entered into a Note Repurchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued five replacement notes in the total amount of US$150,000 to the same note holder (“New November 2022 Notes”), together with US$38,860 paid in cash in satisfaction of the November 2022 Notes. The New November 2022 Notes have the same terms as the November 2022 Notes, except for the change of principal amount from US$200,000 to US$150,000. The December 2018 Notes, the September 2022 Notes, the November 2022 Notes and the New November 2022 Notes bear interest at the rate of 2.00 %, 1.50%, 1.50% and 1.50% per annum, respectively, payable semi-annually. The December 2018 Notes, September 2022 Notes, November 2022 Notes and New November 2022 Notes are collectively referred to as the “Notes”.The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Notes for general corporate purposes, including development of new products and services, working capital, capital expenditures, business expansion and potential business acquisitions, technologies and/or products. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank (i) senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the subsidiaries or consolidated controlled entities of the Company. The issuance costs of US$9,545, US$355 and US$ 711 of the December 2018 Notes, the September 2022 Notes and the November 2022 Notes, respectively, were amortized as interest expense using the effective interest rate method through the maturity date of the respective Notes.The principal amount and unamortized discount /premium and debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 were as follows:
The effective interest rate was 2.86% , 1.56% Notes, respectively . For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company recognized interest expense related to the Notes of US$17,001, US$6,395 and US$6,154, respectively. Accounting treatment The Notes were originally recorded as long-term debt. The conversion option was not required to be bifurcated because the conversion options of the December 2018 Notes, the September 2022 Notes, the New November 2022 Notes are indexed to the Company’s ADSs and Class A ordinary shares, respectively, and meet all additional conditions for equity classification. Since the conversion options were not required to be bifurcated, the Company then determined if there were any beneficial conversion features (“BCF”) in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Company assessed the embedded conversion option feature of the December 2018 Notes and the September 2022 Notes and concluded that there is no BCF because the effective conversion price of the December 2018 Notes and the September 2022 Notes exceeded the fair value of the Company’s ADSs and Class A ordinary shares at their respective commitment dates. For the November 2022 Notes, the Company recognized a BCF of US$ 12,113 through a credit to additional paid-in capital because the fair value per Class A ordinary share of US$ 38.00 exceeded the most favorable conversion price of US$35.83 at the commitment date on November 4, 2015. The resulting discount of US$ 12,113 to the November 2022 Notes is then accreted to the redemption value as interest expense using the effective interest method through the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) over the term of the November 2022 Notes. The Company did not reassess the BCF upon the exchange of the November 2022 Notes with the New November 2022 Notes since the exchange is not accounted for as an extinguishment.In connection with the make-whole fundamental change provision within the Notes agreements, the number of ADSs and Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes will be increased if the Holders decide to convert. As (i) the fair value of the ADSs into which the December 2018 Notes is convertible plus the make-whole ADSs and (ii) the fair value of the Class A ordinary shares into which the September 2022 Notes, the November 2022 Notes and the New November 2022 Notes are convertible plus the make-whole Class A ordinary shares, respectively, do not approximate the fair value at the settlement date, the make-whole features are not indexed to the Company’s ADSs for the December 2018 Notes and Class A ordinary shares for the September 2022, the November 2022 Notes and the New November 2022 Notes, and are required to be bifurcated. The fair values of the make-whole features were insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. The Company evaluated the embedded contingent redemption features contained in the Notes in accordance with ASC 815. The contingent redemption features were not required to be bifurcated because they are considered to be clearly and closely related to the debt host, as the Notes were not issued at a substantial discount and are puttable at par. The Company evaluated the contingent interest features contained in the Notes in accordance with ASC 815 to determine if these features require bifurcation. Certain embedded contingent interest features are not considered to be clearly and closely related to the debt host and met the definition of a derivative. Accordingly, these embedded contingent interest features were bifurcated from the Notes on the issuance date, and their fair values were insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. For the embedded contingent interest features not bifurcated from the December 2018 Notes, the September 2022 Notes, the November 2022 Notes and the New November 2022 Notes, the Company determined whether the additional interest payments need to be accrued as a liability in accordance with ASC 450. Since the likelihood of occurrence of such default events is remote, the Company determined that a liability was not probable and no accrual was made as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. The Company will continue to assess the accrual for these additional interest payment liabilities at each reporting date. The Company evaluated the contemporaneous exchange of cash between the Company and the note holder from issuance of New November 2022 Notes and satisfaction of the November 2022 Notes pursuant to ASC 470-50 and concluded that they are not substantially different. The Company determined a new effective interest rate at the repurchase date based on the carrying amount and the revised cash flows. As of December 31, 2018, aggregate future principal payments for long-term debt, including short-term and long-term loans (Note 12), and convertible senior notes, were as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for convertible senior notes. No definition available.
|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||
Equity [Abstract] | ||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
Ordinary Shares Upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) in September 2010, the Company’s ordinary shares were converted into 50,767,426 Class A ordinary shares and 25,298,329 Class B ordinary shares. The Memorandum and Articles of Association were amended and restated such that the authorized share capital consisted of 600,000,000 ordinary shares at a par value of HK$1.00 per share. In 2015, the Company completed various follow-on offerings which resulted in 70,736,679 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015. The rights of the holders of Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting rights. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote per share whereas each Class B ordinary share is entitled to 10 votes per share. Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by its holder, but Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any transfer of Class B ordinary shares by a Class B ordinary shareholder to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B ordinary shares will be automatically and immediately converted into the equal number of Class A ordinary shares. No class B ordinary shares were converted into Class A ordinary shares for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Treasury stock Treasury stock represents shares repurchased and held by the Company. Treasury stock is accounted for under the cost method. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, under the repurchase plan, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 7,065,058 Class A ordinary shares on the open market for a total cash consideration of US$136,615. The repurchased shares are classified as “treasury stock” in shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Restricted net assets The Company’s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company’s PRC subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries. In accordance with the PRC Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment and its articles of association, a foreign invested enterprise established in the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserves, namely general reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. A foreign invested enterprise is required to allocate at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit to the general reserve until such reserve has reached 50% of its respective registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. The WOFEs were established as foreign invested enterprises and therefore are subject to the above mandated restrictions on distributable profits. Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide a statutory common reserve of at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit until such reserve has reached 50% of its respective registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. A domestic enterprise is also required to provide a discretionary surplus reserve, at the discretion of the board of directors, from the profits determined in accordance with the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. The PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries were established as domestic invested enterprises and therefore are subject to the above mentioned restrictions on distributable profits. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations that require annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax income to be set aside prior to payment of dividends as general reserve fund, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company. Amounts restricted are net assets of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles, totaling US$983,333 and US$885,152 as of December 31, 201 7 and 201 8 , respectively. Therefore, in accordance with Rules 504 and 4.08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X, the condensed parent company only financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 are disclosed in Note 24. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
TAXATION |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TAXATION |
Cayman Islands Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gains. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed. British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) Under the current laws of the BVI, subsidiaries incorporated in the BVI are not subject to tax on income or capital gains. In addition, upon payments of dividends by these companies to their shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed. Hong Kong Under the Hong Kong tax laws, subsidiaries in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong profits tax rate at 16.5% and they are exempted from income tax on their foreign-derived income and there are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on remittance of dividends. A two-tiered profits tax rates regime was introduced in 2018 where the first HK$2 million of assessable profits earned by a company will be taxed at half of the current tax rate (8.25%) whilst the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at 16.5%. There is an anti-fragmentation measure where each group will have to nominate only one company in the group to benefit from the progressive rates. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made in the financial statements as the subsidiaries in Hong Kong have no assessable profits for the three years ended December 31, 2018. United States of America On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was enacted and contains significant changes to U.S. income tax law. Effective in 2018, the Tax Act reduces the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and creates new taxes focused on foreign-sourced earnings and related-party payments, including the creation of the base erosion anti-abuse tax and a new tax on global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued SAB 118 on December 22, 2017, which allows companies to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. The Tax Act reduces the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% for years after 2017. Accordingly, the Company re-measured its deferred taxes as of December 31, 2017, to reflect the reduced rate that will apply in future periods when these deferred taxes are settled or realized. As Best Work Holdings (New York) LLC. is loss making since incorporated therefor the Company recognized a deferred tax asset of US$13,834 to reflect the reduced U.S. tax rate and full valuation allowance is provided and corresponding remeasurement were made to unrecognized tax benefit and valuation allowance. Singapore A subsidiary was incorporated in Singapore in November 2014 and does not conduct any substantive operations of its own. No provision for Singapore profits tax has been made in the financial statements as this entity has no assessable profits for the three years ended December 31, 2018. China In March 2007, a new enterprise income tax law (the “New EIT Law”) in the PRC was enacted which became effective on January 1, 2008. The New EIT Law applies a unified 25% enterprise income tax (“EIT”) rate to both foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises, unless a preferential EIT rate is otherwise stipulated. On April 14, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released further qualification criteria, application procedures and assessment processes for meeting the High and New Technology Enterprise (“HNTE”) status under the New EIT Law which would entitle qualified and approved entities to a favorable EIT tax rate of 15%. In April 2009 and June 2017, the State Administration for Taxation (“SAT”) issued Circular Guoshuihan [2009] No. 203 (“Circular 203”) and SAT Announcement [2017] No. 24 (“Announcement 24”) stipulating that entities which qualified for the HNTE status should apply with in-charge tax authorities to enjoy the reduced EIT rate of 15% provided under the New EIT Law starting from the year when the new HNTE certificate becomes effective. The HNTE certificate is effective for a period of three years and can be renewed for another three years. Subsequently, an entity needs to re-apply for the HNTE status in order to be able to enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15%. The Company obtained new HNTE certificates for its various subsidiaries i.e. SouFun Media, Beijing Zhong Zhi Shi Zheng, SouFun Network, Beijing Technology, Beijing JTX Technology and Hong An Tu Sheng in November 2015 and subsequently renewed in September and October 2018. Therefore, these six subsidiaries can enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15% in years 2015, 2016 and 2017. The Company newly applied for the HNTE status for Beijing Tuoshi in 2016 and received the new HNTE certificates in December 2016. Beijing Tuoshi can enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15% for the three years ended December 31, 2018. The Company newly applied for the HNTE status for Beijing Li Man Wan Jia, Beijing Hua Ju Tian Xia and Beijing Zhong Zhi Xun Bo in 2018 and received the new HNTE certificates in September, September and October 2018, respectively. Beijing Li Man Wan Jia, Beijing Zhong Zhi Xun Bo and Beijing Hua Ju Tian Xia can enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15% in 3 years since 2018. The Company newly applied for the Xinjiang Huoerguosi Economic and Technological Development Zone tax preference status for Xinjiang Zhongzhi in 2017 and received the certificates in September 2017. Xinjiang Zhongzhi can enjoy the preferential tax rate of 0% in 4 years since 2017.If any entities fail to maintain the HNTE qualification under the New EIT Law, they will no longer qualify for the preferential tax rate of 15%, which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position provided that they do not qualify for any other preferential tax treatment. Historically, the abovementioned PRC subsidiaries have successfully obtained or renewed the HNTE certificates when the previous certificates had expired. Subsequent to government approval in May 2014, Beijing Li Man Wan Jia, Beijing Zhong Zhi Xun Bo and Beijing Hua Ju Tian Xia obtained the Software Enterprise status with effect from January 1, 2013. Accordingly, these three subsidiaries are entitled to the two-year EIT exemption for years 2013 and 2014 and a reduced EIT rate of 12.5% for years 2015, 2016 and 2017. Moreover, the current EIT Law treats enterprises established outside of China with “effective management and control” located in the PRC as PRC resident enterprises for tax purposes. The term “effective management and control” is generally defined as exercising overall management and control over the business, personnel, accounting, properties, etc. of an enterprise. The Company, if considered a PRC resident enterprise for tax purposes, would be subject to the PRC EIT at the rate of 25% on its worldwide income for the period after January 1, 2008. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had not accrued for PRC tax on such basis. We will continue to monitor our tax status.Income (loss) before income taxes consisted of:
Income tax expenses (benefits) comprised:
A reconciliation between the amount of income tax expenses (benefits) and the amount computed by applying the PRC statutory tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes was as follows:
A roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of related interest and penalties, was as follows:
As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had recorded US$144,915 and US$137,904 as an accrual for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties, respectively, which is included in the account of “ Other non-current liabilities”. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, unrecognized tax benefits of US$77,561 and US$72,608 respectively, would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The final outcome of the tax uncertainty is dependent upon various matters including tax examinations, interpretation of tax laws or expiration of statute of limitations. However, due to the uncertainties associated with the status of examinations, including the protocols of finalizing audits by the relevant tax authorities, there is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the future cash outflows associated with these tax uncertainties. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change in the next twelve months, pending clarification of current tax law or audit by the tax authorities. However, a reliable estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017, and 2018, the Company recognized US$15,270, US$9,593 and US$1,304 in income tax expenses for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were US$67,355 and US$65,296 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The Company’s PRC entities have been subject to the New EIT Law since January 1, 2008. The PRC tax authorities, US tax authorities and Hong Kong tax authorities have up to five years, three years and six years, respectively, to conduct examinations of the Company’s tax filings. Accordingly, the PRC subsidiaries’ tax years 2013 through 2018, the US subsidiaries’ tax years 2015 through 2018 and the Hong Kong subsidiaries’ tax years 2012 through 2018 remain open to examination by the respective taxing jurisdictions. The aggregate amount and per share effect of tax holidays and preferential tax rates were as follows:
The components of deferred taxes were as follows:
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had net operating losses of US$37,243 from the Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in the US, which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income. The remaining accumulated net operating losses of US$238,577 arose from several of its PRC entities, which can be carried forward to offset future taxable profit and will expire in years 2019 to 2023 if not utilized. Deferred tax liabilities arising from undistributed earnings As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, a portion of the aggregate undistributed earnings of the PRC subsidiaries that were available for distribution to non-PRC parent companies was not considered to be indefinitely reinvested under ASC 740-30, “Income Taxes: Other Consideration or Special Areas”. In accordance with the New EIT Law, a withholding income tax will be imposed on the PRC subsidiaries when dividends are distributed to their non-PRC parent companies. The withholding tax rate is 10% unless a foreign investor’s tax jurisdiction has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a lower withholding tax rate and the foreign investor is recognized as the beneficial owner of the income under the relevant tax rules. Deferred tax liabilities amounting to US$28,716 and US$40,436 were provided for the withholding tax of the PRC entities as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The deferred tax liabilities arising from the aggregate undistributed earnings of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries that are available for distribution to the PRC tax resident parent companies, that is, the WOFEs, amounted to US$33,246 and US$31,652 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company did not provide for deferred tax liabilities and foreign withholding taxes on certain undistributed earnings of its PRC subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries that were available for distribution to non-PRC parent companies on the basis of its intent to permanently reinvest these foreign subsidiaries’ earnings. The cumulative amount of such temporary difference was US$338,695 and US$319,483 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in PRC subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration was US$33,869 and US$31,948 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS |
Stock related award incentive plan of 1999 On September 1, 1999, the Company’s shareholders approved the 1999 Stock Related Award Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”). Under the 1999 Plan, the Company may issue up to 12% of the fully diluted ordinary shares of the Company to its directors and employees. The purpose of the 1999 Plan is to provide additional incentive and motivation to its directors and employees, through an equity interest in the Company, to work towards increasing the value of the Company. The 1999 Plan provides for accelerated vesting, subject to certain conditions, if there is a change in control. The 1999 Plan has no stated expiry date. The exercise price, vesting and other conditions of individual awards are determined by the executive chairman of the board of directors. The awards are typically subject to a three-year to a four-year service vesting condition and expire 10 or 15 years after the grant date. In addition, the grantee must return all awards and any proceeds from the sale of the awards if he/she violates certain provisions including a non-compete condition for a period of 2 years after cessation of employment with the Company. The non-compete condition does not give rise to an in-substance service condition.Stock related award incentive plan of 2010 On August 4, 2010, the Company’s board of directors and shareholders approved the 2010 Stock Related Award Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). Under the 2010 Plan, the Company may issue up to 10% of the total number of ordinary shares, including ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of any preferred shares to its directors and employees. The purpose of the 2010 Plan was to recognize and acknowledge the contributions made to the Company by eligible employees and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The 2010 Plan allows the board of directors, or its designated committee, to establish the performance criteria when granting stock options on the basis of any one of, or combination of, increase in share price, earnings per share, total shareholder return, return on equity, return on assets, return on investment, net operating income, cash flow, revenue, economic value added, personal management objectives, or other measures of performance selected by the Company’s board of directors, or its designated committee. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in a vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the detail rules. The exercise price, vesting and other conditions of individual awards are determined by the executive chairman of the board of directors, except for awards to officers which are determined by the board of directors or the compensation committee. The awards are typically subject to a four-year service vesting condition and multiple performance conditions with a contractual life of ten years. In addition, the grantee must return all awards and any proceeds from the sale of the awards if he/she violates certain provisions. Stock related award incentive plan of 2015 On June 4, 2015, the Company’s board of directors and shareholders approved the 2015 Stock Related Award Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). Under the 2015 Plan, the Company may issue up to 1.5% of the total number of ordinary shares, including ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of any preferred shares to its directors and employees. The purpose of the 2015 Plan was to recognize and acknowledge the contributions made to the Company by eligible employees and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The 2015 Plan allows the board of directors, or its designated committee, to establish the performance criteria when granting stock options on the basis of any one of, or combination of, increase in share price, earnings per share, total shareholder return, return on equity, return on assets, return on investment, net operating income, cash flow, revenue, economic value added, personal management objectives, or other measures of performance selected by the Company’s board of directors, or its designated committee. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in a vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the detail rules. The exercise price, vesting and other conditions of individual awards are determined by the executive chairman of the board of directors, except for awards to officers which are determined by the board of directors or the compensation committee. The awards are typically subject to a four-year service vesting condition and multiple performance conditions with a contractual life of ten years. In addition, the grantee must return all awards and any proceeds from the sale of the awards if he/she violates certain provisions. On August 29, 2017 (the “2017 Replacement Date”), the Company’s board of directors approved to replace 1,377,730 share options granted during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 under the 2015 Plan to 200 employees with 153,036 options and 1,224,694 restricted shares (the “Replacement Awards”). The exercise price of 153,036 options was reduced from US$27.2~US$30.0 per share to US$18.1 per share. The replacement awards were subject to graded vesting over four years from the Replacement Date, in which 25% of the awards vest at the end of each of the next four years. The total incremental share-based compensation of US$12,537 resulting from the modification is recognized ratably over the new requisite service period. The total unamortized share-based compensation of US$7,447 resulting from the modification is recognized ratably over the original requisite service period. On December 30, 2018 (the “2018 Replacement Date”), the Company’s board of directors approved to replace 252,500 share options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008 under the 1999 Plan to 5 employees with 252,500 options (the “2018 Replacement Awards”). The expiration date of 252,500 options was extended from December 30, 2018 to December 30, 2028. The replacement awards were fully vested as of the replacement date. The total incremental share-based compensation of US$619 resulting from the modification is fully recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018. During 2018, the Company approved to extend the expiration date of an aggregate number of 518,175 share options granted under the 1999 Plan to 10 employees for terms between 2 days and nine yearsA summary of the equity award activity under the 1999 Plan, 2010 Plan and 2015 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2018 was stated below:
The aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2018 in the table above represents the difference between the fair value of the Company’s ordinary share at December 31, 2018 and the exercise price. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 was US$ 10,011 , US$ 2,953 and US$3,979 respectively. As of December 31, 2018, there was US$4,447 of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to equity awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 1.53 years. The fair value for stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2018 under the 1999 and 2015 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The volatility assumption was estimated based on the price volatility of the shares of the Company and comparable companies in the internet media business. The expected term was estimated based on the resulting output of the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free rates were based on the market yield of US Treasury Bonds and Notes with maturity terms equal to the expected term of the option awards. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience. The dividend yield of nil are based on the Company’s estimated dividend distribution for the stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2018. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the share options granted were as follows:
Restricted Shares A summary of the restricted shares for the year ended December 31, 2018 was stated below:
Total intrinsic value of restricted shares vested for the year ended December 31, 2018 was US$4,119. As of December 31, 2018, there was US$9,527 of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to restricted shares that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.67 years. Total share-based compensation expense of share-based awards granted to employees and directors was as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Free rental space to Wall Street Global Training Center, Inc. Starting from 2011, the Company provided Wall Street Global Training Center, Inc. with office space of approximately 220 square feet in the Company’s building located in New York City, United States of America, free of charge. The estimated fair value of the free office space was insignificant for each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Office building leased from Vincent Tianquan Mo The Company entered into an agreement with Vincent Tianquan Mo to lease a building owned by him for a 10-year period for nil consideration starting from March 1, 2012. The deemed rental expense of US$154 and US$159 and US$162, and the corresponding shareholder contribution were included in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Management service provided by Beihai Silver Beach On April 1, 2013, the Company and Beihai Silver Beach entered into a contract, pursuant to which Beihai Silver Beach was engaged to manage the hotel and office leasing operations owned by the BaoAn Entities for ten years. The management fees incurred for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were US$421 and US$501, and US$523 respectively. Hotel service fee In the year ended December 31, 2016, Upsky San Francisco, Upsky Long Island and Beihai Silver Beach provided hotel accommodation to the Company amounting to US$17, US$81 and US$113. No such services were provided for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.Training service fee In the year ended December 31, 2016, New York Military Academy, a company of which Vincent Tianquan Mo is a director, provided training service to the Company in the amount of US$ 111 . No such services were provided for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.Use of domain name of Che Tian Xia Company Ltd. In April 2013, the Company entered into a contract with Che Tian Xia Company Ltd. to use the latter’s domain name www.youtx.com for six years at nil consideration. Nanning Xuyin holds shares of Guilin Bank Co., Ltd (“Guilin Bank”) As of December 31, 2015, Nanning Xuyin, which is 80% owned by Vincent Tianquan Mo, held 73,430,061 shares of Guilin Bank that were pledged by a third-party for its overdue receivables to the Company through an entrustment agreement. In 2016, 30,595,859 shares of Guilin Bank have been transferred to the Company from Naning Xuying. In 2017, the rest of shares of Guilin Bank have been transferred to the Company from Naning Xuying.
The balances as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 represented outstanding management fees which were unsecured and interest-free. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | ||||
EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN |
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries of the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were US$79,676, US$21,583 and US$20,093 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for an entity's employee compensation and benefit plans, including, but not limited to, postemployment and postretirement benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, non-qualified and supplemental benefit plans, deferred compensation, share-based compensation, life insurance, severance, health care, unemployment and other benefit plans. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Capital commitment The Company has commitments for the acquisition and construction of fixed assets of US$10,665 as of December 31, 2018, which are scheduled to be paid within one year. Operating lease commitments As of December 31, 2018, the Company had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year as follows:
Payments under operating leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of the respective leases. The Company’s lease arrangements have no renewal options, rent escalation clauses, restrictions or contingent rents and are all conducted with third parties, except for the building leased from a related party as disclosed in Note 19. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, total rental expenses for all operating leases were US$66,330, US$27,832 and US$9,678, respectively. Contingencies In April and May 2018, the Company was sued as one of the defendants for trade mark infringement by a third party, alleging the claim of damage in the amount of RMB 99.9 million, RMB 300 million, and RMB 500 million, respectively. The cases are still ongoing at the Beijing Intellectual Property Court. The Company is vigorously contesting the allegations. In February 2019, the Company was served with a subpoena from a court in Beijing, in which a third party claimed that a contract the Company entered into was invalid. Pursuant to such contract, the Company received shares of Guilin Bank from a debtor’s nominee to discharge its indebtedness (See Note 5). The debtor subsequently alleged that such contract was invalid because the transfer price of such assets was below the fair market value. The Company intends to vigorously contest the allegation. In accordance with ASC Topic 450, no accrual of loss contingency was accrued as of December 31, 2018 since it is not probable that a liability has been incurred because of these legal proceedings and the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. Income taxes As of December 31, 2018, the Company had accrued US$137,904 for unrecognized tax benefits (Note 17). The final outcome of the tax uncertainty is dependent upon various matters including tax examinations, interpretation of tax laws or expiration of statute of limitations. However, due to the uncertainties associated with the status of examinations, including the protocols of finalizing audits by the relevant tax authorities, there is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the future cash outflows associated with these tax uncertainties. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SEGMENT REPORTING |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||
SEGMENT REPORTING |
In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the executive chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer, who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on the Company’s consolidated results. As a result, the Company has only one reportable segment. Geographic disclosures As the Company generates substantially all of its revenues from customers domiciled in the PRC, no geographical segments are presented. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC except for buildings and land (i.e. including the construction in progress) with net book values of US$104,327 and US$112,713 as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, which are located in the United States of America. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows:
The repurchased but not retired ordinary shares are accounted as treasury stock which are not considered outstanding and excluded from the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share since the date of repurchase. Options to purchase 6,034,054 shares of common stock at US$1.95~US$30 per share and 1,066,635 restricted shares were outstanding in 2018 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS due to anti-dilutive effect. In addition, 2,790,860 related to the Company’s September 2022 Notes and 4,186,290 related to the Company’s New November 2022 Notes were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the impact of inclusion would be anti-dilutive.In 2017, the number of securities that were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the impact of inclusion would be anti-dilutive were as follows: 2,961,570 share options, 290,534 related to the Company’s December 2018 Notes, 2,790,860 related to the Company’s September 2022 Notes and 5,581,720 related to the Company’s November 2022 Notes. As of December 31, 2017, the conversion prices for the December 2018 Notes, the September 2022 Notes and the November 2022 Notes were US$19.62 per ADS, US$7.166 per ADS and US$7.166 per ADS, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. There is no cash conversion rate. In 2016, the number of securities that were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the impact of inclusion would be anti-dilutive were as follows: 5,763,088 employee stock options, 4,153,642 related to the Company’s December 2018 Notes, 2,790,860 related to the Company’s September 2022 Notes and 5,581,720 related to the Company’s November 2022 Notes. As of December 31, 2016, the conversion prices for the December 2018 Notes, the September 2022 Notes and the November 2022 Notes were US$19.62 per ADS, US$7.166 per ADS and US$7.166 per ADS, respectively, as of December 31, 2016. There is no cash conversion rate. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for earnings per share. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Condensed balance sheets
Condensed statements of comprehensive income (loss)
Condensed statements of cash flows
Basis of Presentation For the presentation of the parent company only condensed financial information, the Company records its investment in subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries which it effectively controls through contractual agreements, under the equity method of accounting as prescribed in ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures . Such investments are presented on the condensed balance sheets as “Investment in subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities, and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries” and the subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries’ profit or loss as “Equity in profits (losses) of subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries” on the condensed statements of comprehensive income (loss). The parent company only condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for condensed financial information, including the financial position, cash flows, and the results of operations of the registrant (parent company) as of the same dates or for the same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements are being presented. Alternatively, the details of this disclosure can be reported by the specific parent company taxonomy elements, indicating the appropriate date and period contexts in an instance document. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |||||
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On January 21, 2019, the Company announced its intention to separate into two publicly traded companies: the spun-off business that will comprise certain portions of the Company’s listing and value-added services, and the retained business that will comprise the Company’s remaining operations, which will continue to be operated by Fang. On May 2, 2019, the board of directors approved the plan to separate CIH, which operates the spun-off business, into an independent publicly traded company. The Company expects the spun-off be completed in the second quarter of 2019. |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the Company’s financial statements include, but are not limited to, estimated stand-alone selling prices of performance obligations, customer refunds, allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for credit losses, useful lives of property and equipment, realization of deferred tax assets, impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation expense, uncertain income tax positions, fair value of the embedded derivatives in the convertible senior notes and fair value of long term investments. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its non-PRC subsidiaries, WOFEs, the PRC Domestic Entities in which the Company, through its WOFEs, has a controlling financial interest, and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries. The Company has determined that it has a controlling financial interest, even though it does not hold a majority of the voting equity interest in an entity, because the Company has the ability to control the PRC Domestic Entities through the WOFEs’ rights to all the residual benefits of the PRC Domestic Entities and the WOFEs’ obligation to fund losses of the PRC Domestic Entities. As a result, the PRC Domestic Entities are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions | Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions The functional currency of the Company and its non-PRC subsidiaries is the United States dollars (“US$”). The WOFEs, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries determine their functional currency to be the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) based on the criteria of ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters . The Company uses US$ as its reporting currency. The Company uses the monthly average exchange rate for the year and the exchange rate at the balance sheet date to translate the operating results and financial position, respectively. Translation differences are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity.Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are remeasured at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The assets and liabilities of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) of these entities are translated into US$ at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation gains (losses) are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of shareholders’ equity. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash flows of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries are translated into US$ at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of these entities which arise throughout the year are translated into US$ at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities are not recognized in earnings, but are included as a component of other comprehensive income. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions with original maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. In addition, all highly liquid investments with original stated maturity of 90 days or less are classified as cash equivalents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash represents cash pledged to financial institutions as collateral for the Company’s bank loans. The restricted cash is not available for withdrawal or the Company’s general use until after the corresponding bank loans are repaid .The Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016 - 18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, required that restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The guidance was effective as of January 1, 2018 and the Company applied it using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The adoption of this guidance changed the presentation and classification of restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 , substantially all of the changes in restricted cash of US$107,905 and US$51,900, respectively, were previously reported as part of financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | Investments Periods prior to January 1, 2018 All highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days but less than 365 days are classified as short-term investments which are stated at their approximate fair value. The Company accounts for its investments in accordance with ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”). The Company classifies the investments in debt and equity securities as “held-to-maturity”, “trading” or “available-for-sale”, whose classification determines the respective accounting methods stipulated by ASC 320. Dividend and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at acquisition, for all categories of investments in securities are included in earnings. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of the investments are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).The securities that the Company has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and stated at amortized cost. For individual securities classified as held-to-maturity securities, the Company evaluates whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary in accordance with the Company’s policy and ASC 320. If the Company concludes that it does not intend or is not required to sell an impaired debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the impairment is considered temporary and the held-to-maturity securities continue to be recognized at the amortized costs. When the Company intends to sell an impaired debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. In these instances, the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) equal to the entire excess of the debt security’s amortized cost basis over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are included in earnings. Investments not classified as trading or as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Realized gains or losses are charged to earnings during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. An impairment loss on the available-for-sale securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. No impairment loss was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with ASC 325 Investments-Other , for investments in an investee over which the Company does not have significant influence and which do not have readily determinable fair value, the Company carries the investment at cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings that exceed the Company’s share of earnings since its investment. Management regularly evaluates the impairment of the cost method investments based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value. Such evaluation included, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, projected and historical financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the excess of the investment’s cost over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The fair value would then become the new cost basis of investment. An impairment loss of US$2,232 and US$2,768 was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Period commencing January 1, 2018 The Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities from January 1, 2018, which requires all equity securities with readily determinable fair values, other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee, to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. Change in fair value of available-for-sale equity securities are reported in earnings. Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01, accumulated unrealized gain, net of income taxes, of US$163,785 was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.
The Company accounts for its debt investments in accordance with ASC 320, Investments-Debt Securities (“ASC 320”). The Company classifies the debt investments as “held-to-maturity”, “trading” or “available-for-sale”, whose classification determines the respective accounting methods stipulated by ASC 320. Interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at acquisition, for all categories of debt investments are included in earnings. Any realized gains or losses on the sale of the debt investments are determined on a specific identification method, and such gains and losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).The debt securities that the Company has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and stated at amortized cost. For individual securities classified as held-to-maturity securities, the Company evaluates whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary in accordance with the Company’s policy and ASC 320. If the Company concludes that it does not intend or is not required to sell an impaired debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the impairment is considered temporary and the held-to-maturity securities continue to be recognized at the amortized costs. When the Company intends to sell an impaired debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. In these instances, the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) equal to the entire excess of the debt security’s amortized cost basis over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The debt securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are included in earnings. All highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days but less than 365 days are classified as short-term investments which are stated at their approximate fair value. Investments not classified as trading or as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale debt securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Realized gains or losses are charged to earnings during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. An impairment loss on the available-for-sale securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. No impairment loss was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018.
All equity investments with readily determinable fair values, other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee, are measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values which do not qualify for net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and over which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative. The carrying values of equity investments without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Company makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired at each reporting date, and recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in earnings. No impairment loss was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adoption of ASU 2016-01, the Company is not required to disclose the fair value for equity investments without readily determinable fair value.
In accordance with ASC 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures , the Company applies the equity method of accounting to equity investments in common stock over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interests or otherwise control. Under the equity method, the Company initially records its investment in the common stock of an investee at cost. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of investment and reports the recognized earnings or losses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). When the Company’s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless the Company has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Company holds other investments in the equity investee.The equity method investments are subject to periodic testing for other-than-temporary impairment, by considering factors including, but not limited to, stock prices of public companies in which the Company has an equity investment, current economic and market conditions, operating performance of the investees such as current earnings trends and undiscounted cash flows, and other company-specific information, such as recent financing rounds. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investments and the determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary. If any impairment is considered other-than-temporary, the Company will write down the asset to its fair value and take the corresponding charge to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). No impairment was recorded for equity method investments for the year ended December 31 2018. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds Receivable | Funds Receivable Funds receivable represents cash collection through third-party payment service providers. The Company carefully considers and monitors the credit worthiness of the third-party payment service providers used. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Funds receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitment deposits | Commitment deposits Commitment deposits represent cash paid to real estate developers for the right to provide sales agency services for their real estate projects. The commitment deposits are refundable at specified dates and are classified accordingly. In accordance with relevant contract terms, in the event of default, the Company is normally entitled to collateral or other forms of security from the real estate developers, which it can then resell to recover its original commitment deposit. The Company’s recovery of its original commitment deposit is dependent on market conditions. The Company considers many factors in assessing the collectability of commitment deposits, such as the age of the amounts due, the market value of collaterals, as well as the real estate developer’s payment history and credit-worthiness. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Commitment deposits are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable | Loans receivable Loans receivable consists primarily of secured loans in the form of mortgage loans and unsecured loans to borrowers that have passed the Company’s credit assessment. Such amounts are recorded at the principal amount less impairment as of the balance sheet date. The loan periods extended by the Company to the borrowers generally range from 1 to 36 months. An allowance for credit loss is recorded when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company assesses the allowance for credit loss related to loans receivable on a quarterly basis, either on an individual or collective basis. The Company considers various factors in evaluating loans receivable for possible impairment on an individual basis. These factors include the amount of the loan, historical experience, value of collateral, if any, credit quality and age of the receivables balances. Impairment is measured on an individual loan basis using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is secured. The Company evaluates the remainder of its loans receivables portfolio for impairment on a collective basis in accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies and records an allowance for credit loss at the portfolio segment level.Loan principal and interest receivables are charged-off when the loan principal and interest receivables are deemed to be uncollectible. In general, loan principal and interest receivables are identified as uncollectible if any of the following conditions are met : 1) the borrower is dead, missing or incapacitate and there is no legal heir and presentee or the legal heir and presentee refuse to abide the contract; 2) identification of fraud, and the fraud is officially reported to and filed with relevant law enforcement departments; 3) outstanding amount following 180 days past due after all collection efforts based on management’s judgment. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Land is stated at cost and is not depreciated. Construction in progress represents buildings and related premises under construction, which is stated at actual construction cost less any impairment loss. Construction in progress is transferred to the respective category of property and equipment when completed and ready for its intended use. Interest associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. The capitalization of interest cease when the project is substantially completed or the development activity is suspended for more than a brief period. The amount to be capitalized is determined by applying the capitalization rate to the average amount of accumulated qualifying capital expenditures for assets under construction during the year. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the cost and accumulated depreciation from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts, respectively, with any resulting gain or loss reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Land Use Rights Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated terms of the land use rights which are 40-50 years. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates its long-lived assets or asset group with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value, but not below the fair values of the individual long-lived assets within the asset group. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the years presented. Asset groups to be disposed of would be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the consolidated balance sheets. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial instruments of the Company primarily include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, commitment deposits, funds receivable, short-term and long-term investments, loans receivable, short-term and long-term loans, convertible senior notes (Note 15) and related derivative liabilities. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018 , the carrying values of these financial instruments, other than long-term investments, long-term loans, convertible senior notes and related derivative liabilities, approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value method investments and trading securities were recorded at fair value based on the quoted price in active markets as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 . The carrying values of the long-term loans approximate their fair values, as the loans bear interest at rates determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The convertible senior notes were recognized based on residual proceeds after allocation to the derivative liabilities at fair market value. The estimated fair values of the convertible senior notes based on a market approach were approximately US$301,036 and US$ 199 , 172 December 31, 2017 and 2018 , respectively, and represents a Level 3 valuation in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). When determining the estimated fair value of the convertible senior notes, the Company used a commonly accepted valuation methodology and market-based risk measurements that are indirectly observable, such as credit risk. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018. Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company determined that it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of its cost method investments as of December 31, 2017 and measures the cost method investment at fair value on a nonrecurring basis only if an impairment charge were to be recognized.The Company applies ASC 820 in measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenues are derived from marketing services, listing services, E-commerce services, value-added services and financial services. Periods prior to January 1, 2018 Revenues for each type of service sales were recognized only when the following criteria are met: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) price is fixed or determinable; (c) delivery of services has occurred; and (d) collectability is reasonably assured. Listing Services Listing services revenues consist of revenues derived from both basic listing services and special listing services. The Company’s basic and special listing services are provided to agents, brokers, property developers, property owners, property managers and others seeking to sell or rent new or secondary residential and commercial properties.
Basic listing services entitle customers to post and make changes to information for properties, home furnishings and other related products and services in a particular area on the website and mobile apps for a specified period of time, which typically range from 1 to 36 months, in exchange for a fixed fee. Written contracts, containing all significant terms, signed by the Company and its customers provide persuasive evidence of the arrangement. The amount of fee to be paid is not subject to change once the contract has been signed. The contracts generally do not contain any specific performance target or refund guarantee. Delivery of services occurs by making access to the websites and mobile apps available for posting by the customers over the specified listing period. The Company performs credit assessments of its customers prior to signing the written contract to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. In accordance with ASC 605, revenues were recognized ratably over the duration of the service period as the basic listing services were being delivered.
Special listing services consist of promotional activities associated with themed marketing campaigns, each generally over a one year duration and designed to recognize the leading companies within a specific real estate sector. For each special listing campaign, targeted leading companies participate in a collective marketing and promotional program for a specified fee, consisting of various online and offline promotional activities tied to the specialized theme of the campaign. Each revenue arrangement may include one or multiple special listing campaigns. The Company evaluated its special listing revenue arrangements in accordance with ASC 605-25, Revenue recognition–Multiple-element arrangements . The promotional services within a special listing program were accounted for as one combined unit of accounting, as each promotional deliverable did not have standalone value to the customer since all the deliverables were tied to the specialized theme of the campaign, and were not sold separately. For contractual arrangements that contain multiple special listing campaigns, the program for each campaign was accounted for as a separate unit of accounting. ASC 605-25 required revenues to be allocated to each unit of accounting on a relative fair value basis based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable was based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE was not available, or best estimate of selling price (“BESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE was available. The Company allocated total arrangement consideration to each unit of accounting based on its relative selling price, which was determined based on its BESP for that deliverable since neither VSOE nor TPE exist. In determining the BESP for each deliverable, the Company considered its overall pricing model and objectives when sold separately, as well as market or competitive conditions that may impact the price at which the Company would transact if the deliverable were sold regularly on a standalone basis. The Company monitored the conditions that affect its determination of selling price for each deliverable and reassess such estimates periodically. In accordance with ASC 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” changes in the determination of the BESP were considered a change in accounting estimate and were accounted for on a prospective basis. The effect of changes in the BESP on the allocation of arrangement consideration was insignificant for all periods presented.Written contracts, containing all significant terms, signed by the Company and its customers provide persuasive evidence of the arrangement. The amount of fee to be paid is not subject to change once the contract has been signed. The contracts do not contain any specific performance, cancellation, termination or refund provisions. The Company performs credit assessments of its customers prior to signing the written contract to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. In accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” revenues were recognized ratably over the duration of the campaign period as the special listing services were being delivered. Marketing Services The Company offers marketing services on the Company’s websites and mobile apps, primarily through banner advertisements, floating links, logos and other media insertions. These marketing services are offered to real estate developers and to a lesser extent provider of products and services for home decoration and improvement. Marketing services allow customers to place advertisements on particular areas of the Company’s websites and mobile apps, in particular formats and over particular periods of time. Written contracts, containing all significant terms, signed by the Company and its customers provide persuasive evidence of the arrangement. The contracts generally do not contain any specific performance target or refund guarantee. The service fee is negotiated between the customer and the Company but once a price is agreed to and the written contract is signed by both parties, the price is fixed and not subject to change. The service fee is due and payable in installments over the service period. The marketing services typically last from several days to one year. Delivery of the service occurs upon displaying the agreed forms of services on the Company’s websites and mobile apps over the specified service period. The Company performs credit assessments on its customers prior to signing the written contract to ensure collectability is reasonably assured. Revenues were recognized ratably over the contract period, as there was persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection was reasonably assured, as prescribed by ASC 605. Beginning in 2015, the Group began to enter into marketing service agreements with certain real estate developers, where the Company may elect to collect the contractually stated marketing service fee in the form of (i) a designated real estate property, if transferred to the Company or sold to a third-party buyer designated by the Company prior to a pre-determined date, which typically falls at the end of the marketing service period, or (ii) cash, if the Company elects not to take the designated real estate property as settlement consideration by the pre-determined date. The Company determines the contractually stated marketing service fee under the new payment arrangements with reference to the cash price of the comparable services offered by the Company under the sole cash payment arrangements. The designated real estate property is typically a specifically identified residential unit within a residential community developed by the real estate developer and its fair value is generally commensurate with the contractually stated marketing service fee as of the date of the marketing service agreement. If the Company elects settlement through the sale of the designated real estate property to a third-party buyer, the Company is entitled to retain the entire sales proceeds. In this scenario, the Company has the sole discretion in setting the sales price of the designated real estate property to the third-party buyer but has no incentive to permit such real estate property to be sold at a price lower than the contractually stated marketing service fee, which serves as a de-facto minimal selling price, because the Company would instead accept the cash payment of the stated marketing service fee. Prior to the pre-determined date, the real estate developer is obligated not to sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of the designated real estate property without the consent of the Company. Under these arrangements, the Company initially recognizes the marketing service revenue up to the amount of the contractually stated marketing service fee. Any excess is contingent upon the sale of the designated real estate properties and is accounted for as contingent marketing service revenues, if and when the sale is consummated and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, the Company recognized marketing service revenue of US$9,730 and nil under such arrangement. Since 2016, the Company ceased entering into these arrangements with real estate developers and collected all the marketing service fees in the form of (i) cash, or (ii) a designated real estate property transferred to the Company, from real estate developers. Instead, the Company began to provide marketing services whereby the sole consideration for the services is in the form of a specifically identified unit of a development. The Company accounts for these arrangements pursuant to ASC 845, Nonmonetary transactions , and have determined that the fair value of consideration received, i.e. the specifically identified real estate property, is more readily determinable than the marketing services surrendered. Accordingly, the fair value of property is used for measurement and revenues are recognized ratably over the service period. Revenue recognized under such arrangement was US$728 and US$1,361 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.For certain arrangements, the Company provides marketing services that contain multiple deliverables, that is, different forms of services to be delivered over different periods of time. The Company accounted for each deliverable in the arrangement as separate unit of accounting. Revenues were allocated to each unit of accounting on a relative fair value basis based on a selling price hierarchy and was recognized ratably over the duration of the service period. The selling price for a deliverable was based on its vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or BESP if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. The total arrangement consideration was allocated to each unit of accounting based on its relative selling price which is determined based on the Company’s BESP for that deliverable because neither VSOE nor TPE exist. In determining its BESP for each deliverable, the Company considered its overall pricing model and objectives, as well as market or competitive conditions that may impact the price at which the Company would transact if the deliverable were sold regularly on a standalone basis. The Company monitored the conditions that affect its determination of selling price for each deliverable and reassesses such estimates periodically E-commerce service E-commerce service revenues consist of revenues derived from:
The Company enters into arrangements with real-estate developers, pursuant to which the Company charges its customers RMB5,000 to RMB20,000 in order for them to purchase specified properties from the real estate developers at a discount significantly greater than the face value of the fees charged by the Company. The discount is either a fixed amount off or a fixed percentage to the price of the specified property. The fees paid by the customers to the Company are refundable before a purchase of the specified properties at a discount is made by the customers or if after the purchase, only if the customers can fulfil certain requirements under the refund policy. The Company chose to analogize to rights of return guidance in ASC 605-15 when accounting for refundable fees as reliable estimates of refunds can be made based on company-specific historical evidence. Revenues were recognized by the Company when cash consideration of the fees was received and the discount has been applied by the customers to pay for the purchase price of the specified properties, net of estimated refunds. Cash received in advance of the purchase of specified properties and provision for refunds were recorded as “customers’ refundable fees” (Note 14). The provision of refunds was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017. Additionally, the Company, real-estate developers and marketing agencies entered into tri-party cooperation arrangements for certain Fang membership services. When customers use their Fang membership cards to purchase specified properties in selected advertisements published by the marketing agents, a portion of the proceeds from the Fang membership services is remitted to the marketing agents. The Company recognized revenues from this type of Fang membership services on a net basis, representing the portion of proceeds received from customers that is ultimately retained by the Company as it is an agent in the arrangement. Commencing in 2014, the Company also entered into cooperation arrangements directly with real-estate developers for Fang membership services. The Company either engages third-party real estate agents or places advertisements with marketing agents to promote the real-estate projects. The Company recognized revenues from this type of Fang membership services on a gross basis, representing the proceeds received from the real-estate developers, as the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement. Payments to third-party real estate agents are recorded as cost of sales, while payments to marketing agents are recorded as selling expenses. The portion to be remitted to third-party real estate agents and marketing agents was recorded as amounts payable to sales and marketing agents in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets (Note 13).
The Company promotes property developments of its developer clients primarily through its websites and mobile applications (“mobile apps”). Potential buyers can register with the Company free of charge if they are interested in any real estate properties covered by its direct sales services. After the registration, the Company provides the buyers with additional information about the properties and related services, such as tours to visit the property developments and other services to facilitate property purchases. By using the direct sales services, individual buyers can enjoy discounted prices for properties that the Company offers from its developer clients. The Company charges its developer clients a fee for each property it sold through its direct sales services at a predetermined percentage of the value of the individual transaction. Thereafter, the real estate developers can request for refund only if they can fulfil certain requirements under the refund policy. The Company chose to analogize to rights of return guidance in ASC 605-15 when accounting for refundable fees as reliable estimates of refunds can be made based on company-specific historical evidence. Revenues were recognized by the Company based on total of successful purchase transactions made, net of estimated refunds. The provision of refunds was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017.
Beginning in 2015, the Company began to provide sublease service through its websites. The Company identifies suitable properties and initially enters into lease agreements with the property owners. The lease agreements allow the Company to sublease the properties. Regardless whether the leased property is subsequently sub-leased by the Company, the lease agreement between the Company and the property owner remains in effect, including the Company’s obligation to make fixed rental payments over the non-cancellable lease term. The property owner is not a party to, and therefore not entitled to, any rights or obligations under the sublease agreement. Sublease rental income was recorded as revenue from subleasing services and recognized on a gross basis as the Company is the principal to the sublease arrangements. The sublease income was recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 was US$31,929 and US$15,085, respectively.
Commencing in 2015, the Company provided brokerage services for sellers and buyers of secondary properties. Brokerage services may include property listing services, advisory services, transaction negotiation services and administration services. In addition to secondary property sales, the Company also assists property owners and potential tenants with leasing transactions. Commission revenues derived from brokerage services is recognized upon the execution, fulfillment of all performance obligations specified on the tri-party transaction agreement that is entered into between the seller, buyer and the Company in its capacity as broker, and cash receipt.
Beginning in 2015, the Company launched online decoration services, which includes interior design, remodeling, renovation, furnishing and other home improvement services. The Company generally charges the customers a fixed fee. The Company recognized revenues based on the percentage-of-completion method and measures progress using input measures, i.e., cost-to-cost, in accordance with ASC 605-35, Revenue Recognition Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. Estimated losses, if any, were recognized during the period in which the loss becomes probable and reasonably estimable.Financial Services
Value-added Services The Company generates revenues from value-added services including subscription services for access to the Company’s information database and consulting services for customized and industry-related research reports and indices. Revenues derived from subscription services for access to the Company’s information database are recognized ratably over the subscription period. Revenues derived from consulting services for customized and industry-related research reports and indices were recognized when the relevant services were completed. The Company’s business was subject to VAT, surcharges or cultural construction fees levied on advertising-related sales in the PRC. In accordance with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition-Principal Agent Considerations , all such VAT, surcharges and cultural construction fees were presented as cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). VAT, surcharges and cultural construction fees for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 were US$68,007 and US$33,320, respectively. All service fees received in advance of the provision of services were initially recorded as deferred revenues and subsequently recognized as revenues when the related services were performed by the Company. Period commencing January 1, 2018 The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), from January 1, 2018, applying the modified retrospective method to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Accordingly, revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018 were presented under ASC 606, while revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 were not adjusted and continued to be reported under ASC 605. Upon the adoption of the ASC 606, the Company recognized the cumulative effect of US$2.3 million, net of income taxes, as an increase to the opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of adoption is primarily related to the following reasons:
As a result, the Company made an adjustment to decrease the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 by US$ 0.5 million.
In addition, the Company’s revenues are presented net of value-added tax collected on behalf of governments starting from January 1 , 2018 . Prior to January 1 , 2018 , value-added tax collected on behalf of governments were presented as gross in both revenues and cost of revenues. The Company has elected to adopt the practical expedient for incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer, i.e. sales commissions, with amortization periods of one year or less to be recorded in selling expenses when incurred. The Company has elected the practical expedient not to disclose the information about remaining performance obligations which are part of the contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. The disclosure of the impact of adoption on the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:
The impact for adoption of ASC 606 to the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
Since the adoption of ASC 606 starting from January 1, 2018, the Company recognizes revenues upon the satisfaction of its performance obligation (upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers) in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, value-added taxes). For each performance obligation satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. If the Company does not satisfy a performance obligation over time, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. The Company’s contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are capable of being distinct and distinct within the context of the contract. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations may require significant judgment. Judgment is also required to determine the stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct performance obligation. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the product or service separately, the Company determines the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. Marketing Services The Company offers marketing services on the Company’s websites and mobile apps, primarily through banner advertisements, floating links, logos and other media insertions. These marketing services are offered to real estate developers and to a lesser extent provider of products and services for home decoration and improvement. Marketing services allow customers to place advertisements on particular areas of the Company’s websites and mobile apps, in particular formats and over particular periods of time. The marketing services typically last from several days to one year. The Company determines that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs during the term of the contract. Revenues from marketing services are recognized ratably over the service period. Listing Services Listing services revenues consist of revenues derived from both basic listing services and special listing services.
Basic listing services entitle customers to post and make changes to information for properties, home furnishings and other related products and services in a particular area on the website and mobile apps for a specified period of time, which typically range from one to 12 months, in exchange for a fixed fee. Revenues are recognized on a straight line basis over the service period. The Company determines that its performance pattern to be straight line since the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company as the Company performs during the term of the contract and the earning process is straight line.
The Company offers special listing services, consisting of a number of online and offline themed events, including industry forums, periodic updates and online promotions to its customers to promote their brands. The special listing services contain a number of defined but not identical or similar activities to be performed over the period of one year. These activities are to fulfill the special listing service and are not separate promises in the contract. The Company determines that each day of the promotion service is distinct because the customer can benefit from each increment of service on its own (that is, it is capable of being distinct) and each increment of service is separately identifiable because no day of service significantly modifies or customizes another and no day of service significantly affects either the Company’s ability to fulfill another day of service or the benefit to the customer of another day of service. The Company determines that it is providing a series of distinct goods or services because the services provided each day are substantially the same, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company as the Company performs, and the same measure of progress would be used to measure the Company’s progress toward satisfying its promise to provide the promotion services. Revenues of special listing services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of one year. Value-added Services Value-added services consist of revenues derived from:
The Company derives revenues by providing access and analytics tools, including appraisal and rating modules, and city maps, based on its proprietary database of commercial real estate information, typically through a fixed monthly fee for its data services. The Company determines that the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs during the term of the contract and the earning process is straight-line. Revenues from data services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.
The Company derives revenues by providing customized research reports to customers. There are no contractual customer acceptance provisions. Revenues from customized research reports are recognized when the Company delivers the reports to customers, which is when the control over the report has been transferred to customers. The Company provides data monitoring and survey services over a period of time, generally less than one year. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement since the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs during the term of the contract and the earning process is straight-line. Financial Services The Company provides secured loans in the form of mortgage loans and unsecured loans, primarily to borrowers that meet the Company’s credit assessment requirements. Revenues derived from loan interest income and annual service fees are recognized using the effective interest rate method. The Company does not accrue interest on loans receivable that are considered impaired or more than 90 days past due unless either the receivable has not been collected due to administrative reasons or the receivable is well secured and in the process of collection. Unsecured loans stop accruing interest when 60 days past due and are classified as impaired loan. E-Commerce Services E-commerce service revenues consist of revenues derived from: (1) Fang membership services For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company enters into arrangements with real-estate developers, pursuant to which the Company charges individual buyers who are interested to purchase specified properties from the real estate developers at a discount significantly greater than the face value of the fees charged by the Company. The discount is either a fixed amount or a fixed percentage to the price of the specified property. The fees paid by the individual buyers to the Company are refundable before a purchase of the specified properties is consummated by the individual buyers. Upon the successful purchase of the specified properties by the individual buyers, a portion of the proceeds from the Fang membership services is remitted to the real-estate developers or its designated marketing agents. The Company determines real-estate developers as its customers and identifies one single performance obligation as the referral service. The Company determined the referral service to be satisfied at a point in time only when the purchase of the specified properties have been consummated by the individual buyers. Consideration payable to the real-estate developers or its designated marketing agents are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price. (2) Direct sales services The Company promotes properties of its property developer customers primarily through its websites and mobile applications by providing the potential individual buyers with additional information about the properties and related services, such as tours to visit the properties and other services to facilitate property purchases. In return, the Company charges its property developer customers a fee for each property it sells at a predetermined percentage of the value of the individual transaction. The Company determines real-estate developers as its customers and identifies one single performance obligation as the referral service. The Company determined the referral service to be satisfied at a point in time only when the purchase of the specified properties have been consummated by the individual buyers. Revenues were recognized by the Company based on total of successful purchase transactions made. (3) Sublease services The Company identifies suitable properties and initially enters into lease agreements with the property owners. The lease agreements allow the Company to sublease the properties. Regardless whether the leased property is subsequently sub-leased by the Company, the lease agreement between the Company and the property owner remains in effect, including the Company’s obligation to make fixed rental payments over the non-cancellable lease term. The property owner is not a party to, and therefore not entitled to, any rights or obligations under the sublease agreement. Sublease rental income is recorded as revenue from subleasing services and recognized on a gross basis. The sublease income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Sublease rental income for the year ended December 31, 2018 was US$6,402. Future minimum sublease rental incomes expected to be received under noncancellable sublease agreements as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections result in accounts receivable and contract liabilities (i.e. deferred revenue). Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Company has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. The Company considers many factors in assessing the collectability of its receivables, such as the age of the amounts due, the customer’s payment history and credit-worthiness. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Deferred revenue (a contract liability) is recognized when the Company has an obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer, or for which an amount of consideration is due from the customer. The majority of the balance as of January 1, 2018 were recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2018. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of Revenues | Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues consists of employee costs, tax surcharges, rental costs incurred in relation to sublease services, server and bandwidth leasing fees, payments to third-party real estate agents and other direct costs incurred in providing the related services. Prior to January 1, 2018, VAT was also included in cost of revenues. These costs are expensed when incurred. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising Expenditure | Advertising Expenses Advertising expenses are expensed when incurred and are included in selling expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising expenses were US$61,762, US$16,869 and US$10,659, respectively. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases | Leases Leases are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. A lease is a capital lease if any of the following conditions exists: (a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) there is a bargain purchase option, (c) the lease term is at least 75% of the property’s estimated remaining economic life or (d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed as incurred. The Company had no capital leases for any of the years presented. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any. The Company reduces the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based on the available evidence, it is “more-likely-than-not” that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a “more-likely-than-not” realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of futures profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, the Company’s experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any, not expiring. The Company applies ASC 740, Income taxes (“ASC 740”), to account for uncertainties in income taxes. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is “more-likely-than-not” to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement.The Company’s estimated liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which is included in “other non-current liabilities”, is periodically assessed for adequacy and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statutes of limitation. The outcome for a particular audit cannot be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of the audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Company’s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Company to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes are computed in accordance with the related PRC tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) as income tax expense. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government Grants | Government Grants Government grants primarily consist of financial subsidies received from provincial and local governments for operating a business in their jurisdictions and compliance with specific policies promoted by the local governments. For certain government grants, there are no defined rules and regulations to govern the criteria necessary for companies to receive such benefits, and the amount of financial subsidy is determined at the discretion of the relevant government authorities. The government grants of non-operating nature with no further conditions to be met are recorded as non-operating income in “Other income, net” when received. The government grants with certain operating conditions are recorded as liabilities when received and will be recorded as operating income when the conditions are met. Government grants related to the acquisition of property and equipment and land use rights are recorded as other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets when the grants become receivable, and recognized as other income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of those assets. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, US$6,469 and US$3,154, US$1,435 respectively, of government grants were recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation | Share-based Compensation The Company’s employees and directors participate in the Company’s share-based award incentive plan which is more fully discussed in Note 18 . The Company applies ASC 718 , Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718 ”), to account for its employee share-based payments. There were no share-based payments made to non-employees for any of the years presented. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company determines whether a share option should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. All grants of share-based awards to employees classified as equity awards are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using an option pricing model. All grants of share-based awards to employees and directors classified as liabilities are remeasured at the end of each reporting period with an adjustment for fair value recorded to the current period expense in order to properly reflect the cumulative expense based on the current fair value of the vested rewards over the vesting periods. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all employee equity awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions, which were not subject to performance vesting conditions. Meanwhile, the Company uses the accelerated attribution method for equity awards with performance conditions on a tranche-by-tranche basis based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions. To the extent the required vesting conditions are not met resulting in the forfeiture of the share-based awards, previously recognized compensation expense relating to those awards is reversed. Cancellation of an award accompanied by the concurrent grant of a replacement award is accounted for as a modification of the terms of the cancelled award (“modified awards”). The compensation costs associated with the modified awards are recognized if the new vesting condition is achieved. Total recognized compensation cost for the awards is at least equal to the fair value of the awards at the grant date unless at the date of the modification the performance or service conditions of the original awards are not expected to be satisfied. The incremental compensation cost is measured as the excess of the fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the cancelled award at the cancellation date. Therefore, in relation to the modified awards, the Company recognizes share-based compensation over the vesting periods of the replacement award, which comprises, (i) the amortization of the incremental portion of share-based compensation over the remaining vesting term and (ii) any unrecognized compensation cost of the original award over the original term. In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new accounting standard update on simplifying the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to account for forfeitures when they occur. This guidance became effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2017. In prior years, excess tax benefits were recognized in additional paid-in capital; tax deficiencies were recognized either as an offset to accumulated excess tax benefits, if any, or in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). Excess tax benefits were not recognized until the deduction reduces taxes payable. Upon adoption, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). This change was adopted prospectively and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimate expected forfeitures. These changes were adopted on a modified retrospective basis, and resulted in no material cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share The Company computes earnings per Class A and Class B ordinary shares in accordance with ASC 260 , Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260 ”), using the two class method. Under the provisions of ASC 260 , basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period except that it does not include unvested ordinary shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and, if dilutive, potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive. Potential ordinary shares consist of the incremental ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, contracts that may be settled in the Company’s stock or cash and the conversion of the convertible senior notes. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and convertible senior notes is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method and the if-converted method, respectively. The computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A ordinary shares assumes the conversion of Class B ordinary shares, while the diluted net income per share of Class B ordinary shares does not assume the conversion of those shares. The liquidation and dividend rights of the holders of the Company’s Class A and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting. The Class B ordinary shareholders do not have the legal ability to cause the Company’s board of directors to declare unequal dividends to the holders of Class A and Class B ordinary shares. As a result, and in accordance with ASC 260 , the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B ordinary shares as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis. Further, as the conversion of Class B ordinary shares is assumed in the computation of the diluted net income per share of Class A ordinary shares, the undistributed earnings are equal to net income for that computation. For the purposes of calculating the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per Class A and Class B ordinary shares, the ordinary shares relating to the options that were exercised are assumed to have been outstanding from the date of exercise of such options. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments ASC 815 , Derivatives and Hedging , requires all contracts which meet the definition of a derivative to be recognized on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities and recorded at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in earnings or in other comprehensive income (loss) depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualified as hedges are reported in earnings. The estimated fair values of derivative instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on the relevant market information. These estimates are calculated with reference to the market rates using industry standard valuation techniques. The fair value of the derivative instruments held by the Company was insignificant for all of the years presented. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of the Company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, includes (i) the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, and (ii) gains and losses on intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature (that is, settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future) between consolidated entities. Comprehensive income (loss) also included changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale equity securities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, before the adoption of ASU 2016-01. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingencies | Contingencies The Company records accruals for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings or claims when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings or claims that could affect the amount of any accrual, as well as any developments that would make a loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. The Company discloses the amount of the accrual if it is material. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not record an accrued liability but discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, if material. However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of the accrual) is at least reasonably possible, then the Company discloses an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such estimate can be made and material, or states that such estimate is immaterial if it can be estimated but immaterial, or discloses that an estimate cannot be made. The assessments of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involve complex judgments about future events. Management is often unable to estimate the loss or a range of loss, particularly where (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (iii) there is a lack of clear or consistent interpretation of laws specific to the industry-specific complaints among different jurisdictions. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including eventual loss, fine, penalty or business impact, if any. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recent accounting pronouncements | Recent accounting pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 ; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases ; and ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements . The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement.The new standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. For all other entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2019 and used the effective date as the date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Leases currently classified as operating leases in note 21 will be reported on the consolidated balance sheets upon adoption at their net present value, which will increase total assets and liabilities. The Company expects to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liability in amount of approximately US$5.7 million respectively as of January 1, 2019. The Company used its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the date of adoption in calculating the present value of its existing lease payments. The adoption of ASC 842 is not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) or net cash provided by operating activities. The adoption of ASC 842 is not expected to have a material impact to the accounting and disclosure of sublease services in which the Company is the lessor. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (“ASU 2016-13”), Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. The standard will replace “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For available-for-sale debt securities, entities will be required to record allowances rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. The standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measureme nt. ASU No. 2018-13 eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments applicable to the disclosures of changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial year of adoption. This ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted, and an entity is also permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for commitment Deposits. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Government Subsidies, Policy [Policy Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Restricted Cash [Policy Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share based Compensation, Policy [Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising costs. For those costs that cannot be capitalized, discloses whether such costs are expensed as incurred or the first period in which the advertising takes place. For direct response advertising costs that are capitalized, describes those assets and the accounting policy used, including a description of the qualifying activity, the types of costs capitalized and the related amortization period. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for cooperative advertising arrangements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for commitments and contingencies, which may include policies for recognizing and measuring loss and gain contingencies. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sales and revenue categories presented in the statement of operations. The accounting policy may include the amount and nature of costs incurred, provisions associated with inventories, purchase discounts, freight and other costs included in cost of sales incurred and recorded in the period. This disclosure also includes the nature of costs of sales incurred and recorded in the statement of operations for the period relating to transactions with related parties. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for finance, loan and lease receivables, including those held for investment and those held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition (revenues, expenses and gains and losses arising from committing to issue, issuing, granting, collecting, terminating, modifying and holding loans) policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in financial assets, including marketable securities (debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values), investments accounted for under the equity method and cost method, securities borrowed and loaned, and repurchase and resale agreements. For marketable securities, the disclosure may include the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories and how the fair values for such securities are determined. Also, for all investments, an entity may describe its policy for assessing, recognizing and measuring impairment of the investment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangements entered into by lessor. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details of Subsidiaries and PRC Domestic Entities | The Company is principally engaged in the provision of marketing services, listing services, financial services, E-commerce services and value-added services to the real estate and home furnishing industries in the PRC. Details of the Company’s major subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount of Assets and Liabilities | The carrying amounts of the assets, liabilities, the results of operations and cash flows of the PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities’ subsidiaries included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result of Operations |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Cash Flow Activities |
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule Of Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Table [Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule Of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows Table [Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule Of Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Income Table [Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule of Subsidiaries and Principal Activities [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives of Assets | Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets Measeured Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles | The disclosure of the impact of adoption on the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:
The impact for adoption of ASC 606 to the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases | Sublease rental income for the year ended December 31, 2018 was US$6,402. Future minimum sublease rental incomes expected to be received under noncancellable sublease agreements as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of future minimum lease payments as of the date of the latest balance sheet presented, in aggregate and for each of the five years succeeding fiscal years, with separate deductions from the total for the amount representing executor costs, including any profit thereon, included in the minimum lease payments and for the amount of the imputed interest necessary to reduce the net minimum lease payments to present value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
REVENUE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | The following table presents revenue disaggregated by nature of services:
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by categories of customers:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of disaggregation of revenue into categories depicting how nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factor. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
INVESTMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investment and Long-Term Investment | Short-term investments and long-term investments consisted of the following:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Available-for-Sale Securities | The following is a summary of the available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2017. Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, change in fair value of available-for-sale equity securities are recorded in change in fair value of securities in the consolidated financial statement of comprehensive income (loss).
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Short-Term Investment and Long-Term Investment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of available-for-sale securities which includes, but is not limited to, changes in the cost basis and fair value, fair value and gross unrealized gain (loss), fair values by type of security, contractual maturity and classification, amortized cost basis, contracts to acquire securities to be accounted for as available-for-sale, debt maturities, transfers to trading, change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) net of tax, continuous unrealized loss position fair value, aggregate losses qualitative disclosures, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses or other disclosures related to available for sale securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable | Accounts receivable and the related allowance for doubtful accounts were summarized as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of financing receivables (examples of financing receivables include loans, trade accounts receivable and notes receivable) and activity in the allowance for credit losses account. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS | Prepayments and other current assets consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule of Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of loans receivable | A summary of the Company’s loans receivables is presented as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators | The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past Due Financing Receivables | The following tables represent the aging of loans by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables | The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses in loans receivable by loan portfolio as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of financing receivables (examples of financing receivables include loans, trade accounts receivable and notes receivable) and activity in the allowance for credit losses account. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the loan receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of financing receivables by credit quality indicator. The credit quality indicator is a statistic about the credit quality of financing receivables. Examples include, but not limited to, consumer credit risk scores, credit-rating-agency ratings, an entity's internal credit risk grades, loan-to-value ratios, collateral, collection experience and other internal metrics. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of financing receivables that are past due but not impaired, financing receivables that are 90 days past due and still accruing, and financing receivables on nonaccrual status. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment | Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of construction in progress | The Company capitalized interest cost as a component of the cost of construction in progress as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Property and Equipment [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of interest cost incurred. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Deposit for Non-current Assets | Deposit for non-current assets consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of deposit for non-current assets. No definition available.
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Non-Current Assets | Other non-current assets consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of noncurrent assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM LOANS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Debt | Short-term and long-term loans consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. No definition available.
|
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule Of Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities Table [Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CUSTOMERS' REFUNDABLE FEES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Recognition [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roll-Forward of Customers' Refundable Fees | Roll-forward of customers’ refundable fees:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule Of Deferred Revenue And Customer Advances Table [Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of debt conversions | The principal amount and unamortized discount /premium and debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 were as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of aggregate future principal payments | As of December 31, 2018, aggregate future principal payments for long-term debt, including short-term and long-term loans (Note 12), and convertible senior notes, were as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tablular disclosure of schedule of aggregate future principal payments. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of information on an original debt issue that has been converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction during the accounting period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. The information may be presented entirely or partially in this block of text or in the associated elements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
TAXATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | Income (loss) before income taxes consisted of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expenses Benefits | Income tax expenses (benefits) comprised:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation Between Income Tax Expense and Amount Computed by Applying Statutory Tax Rate | A reconciliation between the amount of income tax expenses (benefits) and the amount computed by applying the PRC statutory tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes was as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Exclusive of Related Interest and Penalties | A roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of related interest and penalties, was as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount and Effect of Tax Holidays and Preferential Tax Rates | The aggregate amount and per share effect of tax holidays and preferential tax rates were as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Deferred Taxes | The components of deferred taxes were as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the change in unrecognized tax benefits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the income tax exemptions and reductions which have been granted by taxing authorities for a specified period, applicable term of the exemptions and reductions, estimated dollar value of tax benefits, and per share benefits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Equity Award Activity | A summary of the equity award activity under the 1999 Plan, 2010 Plan and 2015 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2018 was stated below:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value | The assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the share options granted were as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share - Based Compensation Expense | Total share-based compensation expense of share-based awards granted to employees and directors was as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Equity Award Activity | A summary of the restricted shares for the year ended December 31, 2018 was stated below:
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of components of a stock option or other award plan under which equity-based compensation is awarded to employees, typically comprised of the amount of unearned compensation (deferred compensation cost), compensation expense, and changes in the quantity and fair value of the shares (or other type of equity) granted, exercised, forfeited, and issued and outstanding pertaining to that plan. Disclosure may also include nature and general terms of such arrangements that existed during the period and potential effects of those arrangements on shareholders, effect of compensation cost arising from equity-based payment arrangements on the income statement, method of estimating the fair value of the goods or services received, or the fair value of the equity instruments granted, during the period, cash flow effects resulting from equity-based payment arrangements and, for registrants that accelerate vesting of out of the money share options, reasons for the decision to accelerate. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure for share-based compensation plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Balances |
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Due From Related Parties [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates. No definition available.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases | As of December 31, 2018, the Company had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows:
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Balance Sheets |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows |
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only, Statement of Income [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only, Statements of Cash Flows [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only, Statements of Financial Condition [Table Text Block] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition State or Country Name where an entity is incorporated No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A description of the principal activities of an investee accounted for under the equity method. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Date the operations of the entity commenced, in CCYY-MM-DD format. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the balance sheet date that are expected to be resolved within 12 months or one operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value of amounts transferred to real estate developers for the right to provide sales agency services for their real estate projects that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment within one year or during the operating cycle, if shorter. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Intercompany Payables Current No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unearned revenue and refund obligations for the services yet to be provided. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of net assets (liabilities). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the funds held on behalf of others and that are expected to be liquidated within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. This does not include funds held under reinsurance agreements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Schedule of Carrying Amounts of Assets and Liabilities) (Details) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current | $ 33,276 | $ 31,127 | $ 34,336 | $ 31,064 |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable | 0 | |||
PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries [Member] | ||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current | $ 12,913 | 13,691 | ||
PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries [Member] | Commitment Deposits [Member] | ||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable | $ 206 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Schedule of Results of Operations) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Schedule Of Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 303,016 | $ 444,296 | $ 916,391 |
Net loss | (114,909) | 21,704 | (169,635) |
Domestic [Member] | |||
Schedule Of Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 89,111 | 91,087 | 287,475 |
Net loss | $ (79,229) | $ (6,484) | $ (24,135) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Schedule of Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Schedule of Cash Flows) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities | $ 55,005 | $ 126,889 | $ 131,240 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (106,665) | (284,512) | (127,946) |
Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities | 34,700 | 71,969 | (347,334) |
Domestic [Member] | |||
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities | 26,241 | 122,327 | (790) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,851) | (99,946) | (3,763) |
Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities | $ (25,220) | $ 8,565 | $ 90,828 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value of property plant and equipment Pleged against secured bank borrowings No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The carrying amount of the asset transferred to a third party to serve as a deposit, which typically serves as security against failure by the transferor to perform under terms of an agreement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Property Plan And Equipment Useful Life Description No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value of investments in trading equity securities and other forms of trading securities that provide ownership interests. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the balance sheet date that are expected to be resolved within 12 months or one operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements. Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 1,125 |
2020 | 97 |
2021 and thereafter | 0 |
Total | $ 1,222 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Contractually required future rental payments receivable on noncancelable subleasing arrangements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Future rental payments receivable within one year of the balance sheet date under an operating lease. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Future rental payments receivable within the third year from the balance sheet date under an operating lease. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Future rental payments receivable within the second year from the balance sheet date under an operating lease. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Business Tax And Surcharges No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cash Equivalents, Maturity Period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The service fee charged to customers for the offering of discount. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Short Term Investments, Maturity Period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of borrowing which can be exchanged for a specified number of another security at the option of the issuer or the holder, for example, but not limited to, the entity's common stock. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt and equity securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amortization method of a major finite-lived intangible asset class. A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar either by their nature or by their use in the operations of a company. The straight-line method is the preferred amortization method, unless another method better reflects the pattern in which the asset is consumed. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of cumulative effect of restatement on the opening retained earnings of the earliest year presented. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of sublease rental income recognized during the period that reduces the entity's rent expense incurred under operating leases. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short Term Investments, and Restricted Cash at Carrying Value No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments held at a single financial institution No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
INVESTMENTS (Short-Term Investment and Long-Term Investment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | $ 16,043 | $ 55,801 |
Long-term investments | 373,233 | 470,964 |
Short-term Debt [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | 16,043 | 55,801 |
Fixed Rate Time Deposits [Member] | Short-term Debt [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | 14,270 | 39,968 |
Equity Securities [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 373,233 | 470,964 |
Trading Securities [Member] | Short-term Debt [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Short-term investments | 1,773 | 15,833 |
Fair Value Method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 181,483 | 370,348 |
Cost-method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 107,230 | 100,616 |
Tospur Real Estate Consulting Co Ltd [Member] | Cost-method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 55,507 | 58,301 |
Color Life Service Group [Member] | Fair Value Method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 0 | 4,554 |
Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | Fair Value Method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 150,750 | 318,065 |
Guilin Bank [Member] | Cost-method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 47,664 | 38,817 |
Xian Chuangdian Quancheng Real estate consultant limited [Member] | Cost-method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 3,330 | 3,498 |
Foshan Nature Lvke Science [Member] | Cost-method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 729 | 0 |
Hopefluent Company Holdings Limited [Member] | Fair Value Method Investments [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | 30,733 | 47,729 |
Chongqing Wanli New Energy Co Ltd [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | ||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | ||
Long-term investments | $ 84,520 | $ 0 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Investment And Other Income [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
INVESTMENTS (Summary of Available-for-Sale Securities) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |
Original Cost | $ 158,725 |
Gross Unrealized Gain | 211,623 |
Gross Unrealized losses | 0 |
Fair Value | 370,348 |
Color Life Service Group [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |
Original Cost | 3,376 |
Gross Unrealized Gain | 1,178 |
Gross Unrealized losses | 0 |
Fair Value | 4,554 |
Hopefluent Group Holdings Limited [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |
Original Cost | 33,956 |
Gross Unrealized Gain | 13,773 |
Gross Unrealized losses | 0 |
Fair Value | 47,729 |
World Union [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |
Original Cost | 121,393 |
Gross Unrealized Gain | 196,672 |
Gross Unrealized losses | 0 |
Fair Value | $ 318,065 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Available For Sale Securities Current Fair Value No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the cost of debt and equity securities, which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading, net of adjustments including accretion, amortization, collection of cash, previous other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings (less any cumulative-effect adjustments recognized, as defined), and fair value hedge accounting adjustments, if any. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
INVESTMENTS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 12, 2016 |
Jan. 21, 2016 |
Dec. 10, 2014 |
Jun. 27, 2014 |
Jul. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 25, 2017 |
Oct. 29, 2015 |
May 29, 2015 |
Nov. 30, 2014 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 10, 2018 |
Apr. 08, 2016 |
|
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income on fixed-rate time deposits and adjustable-rate investments | $ 10,302 | $ 11,322 | $ 11,367 | ||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 15,299 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale security | 1,493 | 212,838 | 7,326 | ||||||||||||||
Investment Income, Net | 6,816 | 6,692 | 3,281 | ||||||||||||||
Total losses for securities with net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities | 595,363 | 13,931 | 13,074 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment loss | 0 | $ 2,768 | $ 2,232 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend received In Shares | 1,378,165 | 2,766,177 | |||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax | 0 | $ 49,566 | $ 0 | ||||||||||||||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 9.96% | 9.96% | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Dividends Received | $ 113 | $ 96 | |||||||||||||||
Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity | $ 60,980 | ||||||||||||||||
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired | 4.67% | 4.67% | |||||||||||||||
Wanli Prc Listed Company [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 11,667 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 14.37% | 14.37% | |||||||||||||||
Gain Loss Equity Method Investee | $ 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||
Hopefluent Group Holdings Limited [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Dividends Received | $ 1,711 | 1,711 | |||||||||||||||
Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Dividend received In Shares | 7,343,006 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Fair Value | $ 161,039 | 161,039 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Dividends Received | $ 2,445 | $ 2,417 | |||||||||||||||
Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 73,430,061 | ||||||||||||||||
Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 80,773,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Sindeo, Inc. (the "Corporation") [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 11.03% | ||||||||||||||||
Guilin Bank [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 30,595,859 | 42,834,202 | |||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 12,173 | $ 24,695 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 1.02% | 1.98% | 1.79% | 1.79% | 1.98% | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from Dividends Received | $ 1,402 | $ 1,308 | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings | 10,633 | ||||||||||||||||
Chuangdian [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 4,411,765 | ||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 3,294 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 15.00% | ||||||||||||||||
Tospur [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 62,257 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 16.00% | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Dividends Received | 619 | 649 | |||||||||||||||
Chongqing Wanli New Energy Co Ltd [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 72,852 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 10.00% | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Method Investments Acquired Compensated by Business Disposal | $ 29,141 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Method Investments Consideration for Acquisition | $ 99,758 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Market price of acquired firm | 15,833 | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Gains | 518 | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities | $ 12,317 | 6,645 | |||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Net of Tax | 2,110 | 2,091 | |||||||||||||||
Equity Securities [Member] | Color Life Service Group [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss | 16,996 | 3,735 | 3,097 | ||||||||||||||
Market price of acquired firm | 30,733 | 4,554 | 20,606 | ||||||||||||||
Total losses for securities with net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities | 11,705 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Net of Tax | $ 2,091 | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction | 20,705,000 | 6,846,733 | |||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax | 2,110 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities [Member] | Hopefluent Group Holdings Limited [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale security | 18,309 | ||||||||||||||||
Market price of acquired firm | 47,729 | ||||||||||||||||
Total losses for securities with net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities | 1,614 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Net of Tax | $ 626 | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction | 3,164,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax | 626 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities [Member] | Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Total losses for securities with net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Discount On Market Value Of Available Sale Of Securities | 198,264 | 198,264 | |||||||||||||||
Equity Securities [Member] | Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure | 318,065 | $ 150,750 | $ 150,750 | 318,065 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure | $ 370,348 | $ 181,483 | $ 181,483 | $ 370,348 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | Color Life Service Group [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 27,551,733 | ||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 13,583 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 2.76% | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | Hopefluent Group Holdings Limited [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 111,935,037 | ||||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 43,361 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 17.26% | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss | $ 306 | ||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | Shenzhen World Union Properties Consultancy Co.,Ltd. [Member] | |||||||||||||||||
Investment And Other Income [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||
Shares acquired during the period | 145,376,744 | 203,527,442 | |||||||||||||||
Consideration for acquisition | $ 121,393 | ||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership interest | 10.06% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Consideration For Acquisition No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The discount on market value of available for sale of securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares received in lieu of dividend from investments No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of acquisition consideration compensated by business disposal. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of acquisition consideration on equity method investments. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gain Loss Equity Method Investee No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Interest Income No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Investment And Other Income [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair Value of investment No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Market price of acquired frim. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage Of Ownership Interests No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Shares acquired for available-for-sale securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrealized loss. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the gross profit realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the income statement for financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) allocated to other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Dividends received on equity and other investments during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares issued or sold by the subsidiary or equity method investee per stock transaction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Schedule of Accounts Receivable) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||
Accounts receivable | $ 94,226 | $ 98,011 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (33,276) | (31,127) | $ (34,336) | $ (31,064) |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 60,950 | $ 66,884 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition For unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Movement in allowance for doubtful accounts: | |||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 31,127 | $ 34,336 | $ 31,064 |
Additional provision charged to expenses | 28,050 | 31,695 | 30,025 |
Write-offs | (23,442) | (38,351) | (24,250) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (2,459) | 3,417 | (2,473) |
Balance at end of year | $ 33,276 | $ 31,127 | $ 34,336 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Allowance For Doubtful Accounts [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Notes No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of direct write-downs of accounts receivable charged against the allowance. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) from converting allowance reserve for credit loss to currency of reporting entity from amount denominated or measured in a different currency, which decreases (increases) the allowance for loan and lease losses. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Recoveries | $ 2,568 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of recoveries of receivables doubtful of collection that were previously charged off. No definition available.
|
PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Schedule of prepayments and other current assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Prepaid expenses | $ 5,999 | $ 5,845 |
Advance to employees | 603 | 903 |
Receivable from a broker for exercise of employee stock options | 65 | 808 |
Rental deposits and others | 2,325 | 4,876 |
Interest Receivable | 3,801 | 2,902 |
Rent paid to original lessors for sublease services | 346 | 5,590 |
Properties held for sale | 9,906 | 5,429 |
Others | 4,950 | 6,351 |
Prepayments and other current assets | $ 27,995 | $ 32,704 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Other Receivables And Deposit, Net, Current No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Rental prepayments-Sublease service. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of assets held-for-sale that are not part of a disposal group, expected to be sold within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amounts due from an Entity employee, not to include stockholders or officers, which are usually due within 1 year (or 1 business cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of interest earned but not received. Also called accrued interest or accrued interest receivable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of other receivables due from broker-dealers or clearing organizations. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Summary of Group's loans Receivables) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Loans receivable, net | $ 123,851 | $ 144,112 |
Current portion | 117,602 | 129,438 |
Non-current portion | 6,249 | 14,674 |
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | ||
Total Loans receivable | 127,680 | 149,028 |
Individually assessed | 546 | 574 |
Collectively assessed | 3,283 | 4,342 |
Loans receivable, net | $ 127,680 | $ 149,028 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The valuation allowance for financing receivables that are expected to be uncollectible that were collectively evaluated for impairment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of valuation allowance for financing receivables that are expected to be uncollectible that were individually evaluated for impairment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Company (holder) a definite sum of money within one year from the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date more than one year from the balance sheet date, net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the note. The note also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. Excludes amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Net amount of the investment in a contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in the creditor's statement of financial position. Examples include, but are not limited to, credit card receivables, notes receivable and receivables relating to lessor's rights to payments from leases other than operating leases that have been recorded as assets. Excludes trade accounts receivable with contractual maturity of one year or less and arose from the sale of goods or services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Loans Credit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Net | $ 123,851 | $ 144,112 |
Notes receivable, Percentage | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Pass [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Net | $ 121,931 | $ 144,908 |
Notes receivable, Percentage | 96.00% | 97.20% |
Special attention [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Net | $ 1,383 | $ 763 |
Notes receivable, Percentage | 1.00% | 0.50% |
Non-performing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Net | $ 4,366 | $ 3,357 |
Notes receivable, Percentage | 3.00% | 2.30% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the percentage of loans receivables outstanding. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Net amount of the investment in a contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in the creditor's statement of financial position. Examples include, but are not limited to, credit card receivables, notes receivable and receivables relating to lessor's rights to payments from leases other than operating leases that have been recorded as assets. Excludes trade accounts receivable with contractual maturity of one year or less and arose from the sale of goods or services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Loans Portfolio Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | $ 5,226 | $ 3,870 |
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Current | 122,454 | 145,158 |
Financing Receivable, Net | 123,851 | 144,112 |
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | 5,226 | 3,870 |
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Current | 122,454 | 145,158 |
Financing Receivable, Net | 127,680 | 149,028 |
Financing Receivables, 90 to 179 Days Past Due [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | 1,717 | 245 |
Financing Receivables, 90 to 179 Days Past Due [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | 1,717 | 245 |
Financing Receivables, 180 to 365 Days Past Due [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | 164 | 180 |
Financing Receivables, 180 to 365 Days Past Due [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | 164 | 180 |
Financing Receivables Equal To Over 1year Past Due [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | 3,345 | 3,445 |
Financing Receivables Equal To Over 1year Past Due [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due | $ 3,345 | $ 3,445 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Financing receivables that are current. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Recorded Investment in financing receivables that are past due at the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Net amount of the investment in a contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in the creditor's statement of financial position. Examples include, but are not limited to, credit card receivables, notes receivable and receivables relating to lessor's rights to payments from leases other than operating leases that have been recorded as assets. Excludes trade accounts receivable with contractual maturity of one year or less and arose from the sale of goods or services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Loans Receivable Portfolio) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ (2,459) | $ 3,417 | $ (2,473) |
Personal [Member] | |||
Beginning balance | 4,916 | 3,736 | |
Provision | 2,776 | 1,180 | |
Reversal | (3,660) | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (203) | ||
Write offs | 0 | ||
Ending balance | 3,829 | 4,916 | $ 3,736 |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | 546 | 574 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | 3,283 | 4,342 | |
Loans Of which individually evaluated for impairment | 546 | 4,477 | |
Loans Of which collectively evaluated for impairment | $ 127,134 | $ 144,551 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Write-offs. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of recovery of loans and lease receivables which had previously been fully or partially written-off as bad debts. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of gain (loss) from converting allowance reserve for credit loss to currency of reporting entity from amount denominated or measured in a different currency, which decreases (increases) the allowance for loan and lease losses. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A valuation allowance for financing receivables that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The valuation allowance for financing receivables that are expected to be uncollectible that were collectively evaluated for impairment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of valuation allowance for financing receivables that are expected to be uncollectible that were individually evaluated for impairment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The balance of financing receivables that were collectively evaluated for impairment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The balance of financing receivables that were individually evaluated for impairment. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of expense related loan transactions, lease transactions, credit loss from transactions other than loan and lease transactions, and other loss based on assessment of uncollectability from the counterparty to reduce the account to their net realizable value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Nonperforming, Nonaccrual of Interest | $ 0 | $ 5,749 | ||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses | 884 | 1,180 | $ 80 | |
Collateral Pledged [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Financing Receivable, Gross | 132,841 | $ 123,673 | ||
Uncollateralized [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Financing Receivable, Gross | $ 16,187 | $ 4,007 | ||
Maximum [Member] | Collateral Pledged [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Debt Instrument, Term | 36 months | |||
Interest rate | 18.00% | 21.60% | ||
Maximum [Member] | Uncollateralized [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Debt Instrument, Term | 36 months | |||
Interest rate | 28.00% | 18.00% | ||
Minimum [Member] | Collateral Pledged [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Debt Instrument, Term | 3 months | |||
Interest rate | 7.80% | 6.00% | ||
Minimum [Member] | Uncollateralized [Member] | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Debt Instrument, Term | 1 month | |||
Interest rate | 1.00% | 5.40% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents interest rate of loans receivable. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the carrying amount of loans deemed to be questionable as to collection on which no interest is continuing to be recognized. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the entity (holder) a definite sum of money at a future date. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the note. The note also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. Excludes amounts related to receivables held-for-sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of expense related to estimated loss from loan and lease transactions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Schedule of Property and Equipment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property plant and equipment gross | $ 793,081 | $ 669,742 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (99,340) | (78,187) |
Construction in progress | 34,571 | 30,590 |
Property plant and equipment Net | 728,312 | 622,145 |
Building [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property plant and equipment gross | 701,413 | 576,467 |
Office Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property plant and equipment gross | 21,358 | 24,892 |
Vehicles [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property plant and equipment gross | 1,427 | 1,408 |
Leasehold Improvement [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property plant and equipment gross | 18,152 | 16,244 |
Land [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property plant and equipment gross | $ 50,731 | $ 50,731 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Schedule capitalized interest costs as a component of the cost) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Interest cost capitalized | $ 0 | $ 756 | |
Interest cost charged against income | 21,174 | 16,153 | $ 17,001 |
Total interest cost incurred | $ 21,174 | $ 16,909 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of interest capitalized during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total interest costs incurred during the period and either capitalized or charged against earnings. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense for debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation expenses | $ 26,735 | $ 27,961 | $ 25,004 |
Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount | $ 18,403 | ||
Building [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount | 406,738 | ||
Scenario One [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Buildings and Improvements, Gross | $ 14,796 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accumulated depreciation of building structures held for productive use including addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, including, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of assets pledged to secure a debt instrument. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Non-refundable deposit | $ 902 | $ 58,722 |
Building [Member] | ||
Non-refundable deposit | 0 | 55,364 |
Others [Member] | ||
Non-refundable deposit | $ 902 | $ 3,358 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
DEPOSIT FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Deposit Assets | $ 41,107 | |
Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount | $ 18,403 | |
PRC in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province [Member] | ||
Interest free non-refundable deposits for buildings | $ 499 | |
PRC in wuhan [Member] | ||
Interest free non-refundable deposits for buildings | 41,107 | |
PRC in Prcin Chongqing Sichuan province [Member] | ||
Interest free non-refundable deposits for buildings | $ 13,758 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Interest free non-refundable deposits for buildings. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of assets pledged to secure a debt instrument. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The carrying amount of the asset transferred to a third party to serve as a deposit, which typically serves as security against failure by the transferor to perform under terms of an agreement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS (Schedule of other non-current assets ) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] | ||
Rental and other deposits | $ 1,861 | $ 852 |
Rental deposits paid to lessors for sublease services | 85 | 409 |
Others | 2,612 | 765 |
Other non-current assets | $ 4,558 | $ 2,026 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deposit and other assets No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Rental deposits-Sublease service. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of other miscellaneous assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM LOANS (Schedule of Short-term and Long-term Loans) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Short-term loans | $ 297,811 | $ 236,985 |
Long-term loans | $ 123,215 | $ 114,109 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM LOANS (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 23, 2021 |
Oct. 23, 2020 |
Nov. 11, 2027 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
May 21, 2027 |
Sep. 22, 2026 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Nov. 04, 2015 |
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Bank deposit, serves as bank borrowing security, classified as current | $ 245,474,000 | $ 223,002,000 | ||||||
Long-term Debt | 673,762,000 | |||||||
Short-term Debt | $ 297,811,000 | 236,985,000 | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount | 18,403,000 | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | bear interest rates of three month LIBOR plus 2.8% | |||||||
Restricted Cash, Noncurrent | $ 6,990,000 | 39,982,000 | ||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Basis for Effective Rate | bear interest rates of three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% (2017: 3-month LIBOR plus 1.25%). | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 40,000 | $ 1,000,000 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | 2,988,000 | |||||||
Buildings and Land [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount | 43,230,000 | 237,055 | ||||||
Bank Borrowings One [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | 3,218,000 | 26,808,000 | ||||||
Repayments of Bank Debt | 31,353,000 | |||||||
Bank Borrowings One [Member] | Scenario, Forecast [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate Terms | bears interest rate of 4.1% for the first 3 years; thereafter the interest rate will be floating at Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (USA) NA Prime plus 1.0% | |||||||
Bank Borrowings Three [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank, Current | $ 70,640,000 | 83,771,000 | ||||||
Debt Instrument Interest Rate Stated Percentage | 4.90% | |||||||
Bank Borrowings Six [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | 2.35% plus LIBOR | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 2.35% | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 2,820 | |||||||
Denominated Bank Borrowing [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | 107,811,000 | 46,985,000 | ||||||
Short-term Debt | 190,000,000 | 190,000,000 | ||||||
Restricted Cash, Noncurrent | 5,989,000 | |||||||
CHINA | Buildings and Land [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount | 214,798,000 | |||||||
CHINA | Bank Borrowings Two [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank, Current | 26,808,000 | |||||||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent | 32,139,000 | |||||||
CHINA | Bank Borrowings Four [Member] | PRC in wuhan [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | 19,644,000 | |||||||
Debt Instrument Interest Rate Stated Percentage | 4.90% | |||||||
CHINA | Bank Borrowings Five [Member] | PRC in Chongqing [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Short-term Debt | 4,764,000 | |||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | $ 45,315,000 | |||||||
Debt Instrument Interest Rate Stated Percentage | 6.86% | |||||||
CHINA | Bank Borrowings Six [Member] | PRC in Chongqing [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | $ 37,266,000 | |||||||
Mortgages [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable, Current | 11,429,000 | |||||||
Short-term Debt [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Short-term Debt | $ 70,640,000 | $ 43,333,000 | ||||||
Short-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time | 3.64% | 2.32% | ||||||
Short-term Debt [Member] | CHINA | Bank Borrowings Four [Member] | PRC in wuhan [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Short-term Debt | $ 2,381,000 | |||||||
Long-term Debt [Member] | Bank Borrowings Six [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | 9,235,000 | |||||||
Long-term Debt [Member] | Bank Borrowings Six [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Long Term Loan Repayable Percentage | 90.00% | 10.00% | ||||||
Long-term Debt [Member] | CHINA | Bank Borrowings Four [Member] | PRC in wuhan [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | 45,398,000 | |||||||
Long-term Debt [Member] | CHINA | Bank Borrowings Four [Member] | PRC in wuhan [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | 2,988,000 | |||||||
Long-term Debt [Member] | CHINA | Bank Borrowings Five [Member] | PRC in Chongqing [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable to Bank | $ 94,077,000 | |||||||
Long-term Debt [Member] | Maturity on Demand [Member] | ||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Loans Payable, Current | $ 31,904,000 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of long term loan repayable No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of assets pledged to secure a debt instrument. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Description of any adjustments made to the stated rate to determine the effective rate. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Description of the interest rate as being fixed or variable, and, if variable, identification of the index or rate on which the interest rate is based and the number of points or percentage added to that index or rate to set the rate, and other pertinent information, such as frequency of rate resets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of portion of long-term loans payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of current portion of long-term loans payable to bank due within one year or the operating cycle if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow to settle a bank borrowing during the year. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average interest rate of short-term debt outstanding calculated at point in time. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||
Payroll and welfare benefit | $ 14,265 | $ 19,152 | |||||
Other taxes and surcharges payable | [1] | 40,676 | 38,669 | ||||
Amounts payable to employees | 2,269 | 2,794 | |||||
Amounts payable to sales and marketing agents | 38,304 | 46,529 | |||||
Amounts due to foremen and suppliers of decoration services | 2,562 | 3,693 | |||||
Amounts due to Tianxiajin investors | 860 | 357 | |||||
Down payments collected on behalf of secondary home sellers | 1,202 | 1,806 | |||||
Cash incentives payable to home buyers | [2] | 5,893 | 12,018 | ||||
Others | 25,237 | 33,781 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ 131,268 | $ 158,799 | |||||
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the balance sheet date that are expected to be resolved within 12 months or one operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amounts due to foremen and suppliers of decoration services. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amounts due to Tianxiajin investors. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amounts payable to employees. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amounts payable to sales and marketing agents. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Down payments collected on behalf of secondary home sellers. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Other Accrued And Current Liabilities No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Other tax and surcharge payable. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Payroll And Welfare Payable, Current No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sublease Service. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CUSTOMERS' REFUNDABLE FEES (Schedule of customers' refundable fees) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Revenue Recognition [Abstract] | ||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 7,070 | $ 28,630 |
Cash received from customers during the year | 20,512 | 69,148 |
Revenue recognized during the year | (13,563) | (30,998) |
Payments to sales and marketing agents during the year | (7,313) | (36,836) |
Refunds paid during the year | (2,128) | (23,941) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (602) | 1,067 |
Balance at end of year | $ 3,976 | $ 7,070 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition It represents amount of cash received from customers during the year. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount represents refunds paid during the year. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Customer Refundable Fees Marketing Fees Paid No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unearned revenue and refund obligations for the services yet to be provided. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Foreign currency translation adjustments. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES (principal amount and unamortized discount and debt issuance costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES [Abstract] | ||
Principal amount | $ 250,000 | $ 305,700 |
Unamortized (discount)/premium and debt issuance costs | 4,435 | (8,635) |
Debt Issuance Costs, Net | $ 254,435 | $ 297,065 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount (premium). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, before accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES (Schedule of future principal payments) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Aggregate future principal payments for long-term debt, including short-term loans | |
2019 | $ 297,811 |
2020 | 14,363 |
2021 | 10,363 |
2022 | 260,363 |
2023 and thereafter | 90,862 |
Total | $ 673,762 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing after the fourth rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the next rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the fourth rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the third rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirements, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable prices and dates maturing in the second rolling twelve months following the latest balance sheet. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES (Narrative) (Details) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 13 Months Ended | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 25, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 15, 2016
USD ($)
|
Nov. 04, 2015
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Sep. 24, 2015
USD ($)
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
Sep. 24, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2018
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
|
Dec. 04, 2013
USD ($)
$ / shares
|
Dec. 03, 2013
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2010
$ / shares
|
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 1,000,000 | $ 40,000 | |||||||||||
Interest Expense, Debt | 21,174,000 | $ 16,153,000 | $ 17,001,000 | ||||||||||
Repayments of Convertible Debt | 44,560,000 | $ 0 | $ 394,300,000 | ||||||||||
Carlyle Group [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Minimum percentage of Company's total outstanding share capital to be owned by related party | 1.00% | ||||||||||||
Percentage interest owned | (72.00%) | ||||||||||||
Ateefa Limited [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Percentage interest owned | (28.00%) | ||||||||||||
Common Class A [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued | shares | shares | 8,436,581 | 3,418,803 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $ 246,770,000 | $ 100,000,000 | |||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 200,000,000 | $ 100,000,000 | |||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Nov. 03, 2022 | Sep. 24, 2022 | |||||||||||
Total net proceeds from issuance of senior convertible notes | $ 446,059,000 | $ 199,645,000 | |||||||||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares | $ 1 | $ 1 | $ 1.00 | ||||||||||
November 2022 [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares | $ 35.83 | ||||||||||||
Repayments of Convertible Debt | $ 38,860,000 | ||||||||||||
November 2022 [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | 200,000,000 | ||||||||||||
November 2022 [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | 150,000,000 | ||||||||||||
2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2018 [Member] | Overallotment Option [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2018 [Member] | Senior Notes Additional [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $ 400,000,000 | ||||||||||||
December 2018 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.00% | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares | $ 103.26 | $ 9.6839 | |||||||||||
Convertible senior notes, repurchase price percentage of principal amounts of notes | 98.60% | ||||||||||||
Total net proceeds from issuance of senior convertible notes | $ 390,455,000 | ||||||||||||
Repayments of Convertible Debt | $ 394,300,000 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of convertible notes | $ 5,700,000 | ||||||||||||
September 2022 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.50% | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares | $ 35.83 | ||||||||||||
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued | shares | 27.9086 | 27.9086 | |||||||||||
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs | $ 9,545,000 | ||||||||||||
November 2022 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.50% | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares | $ 35.83 | ||||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature (BCF) recognized | $ 12,113,000 | ||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount | $ 12,113,000 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares | $ 38.00 | ||||||||||||
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs | $ 355,000 | ||||||||||||
November 2022 Notes [Member] | November 2022 [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 150,000,000 | ||||||||||||
New November 2022 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.50% | ||||||||||||
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs | $ 711,000 | ||||||||||||
December 2018 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.86% | ||||||||||||
September 2022 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.56% | ||||||||||||
November 2022 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.46% | ||||||||||||
New November 2022 Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 0.69% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Debt Instrument Repurchase Price Percentage Of Principle Amount No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The minimum percentage of entity's total outstanding share capital to be owned by related party. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of convertible notes reclassified during the reporting period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of a favorable spread to a debt holder between the amount of debt being converted and the value of the securities received upon conversion. This is an embedded conversion feature of convertible debt issued that is in-the-money at the commitment date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the charge against earnings during the period for commitment fees and debt issuance expenses. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense for debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow from the repayment of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2010
$ / shares
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2016
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2018
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
|
|
Shareholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | |||||
Regulatory Restrictions on Payment of Dividends | 10 | |||||
Restricted net assets | $ | $ 885,152 | $ 983,333 | ||||
Treasury Stock, Value | $ | 136,615 | $ 136,615 | ||||
Treasury Stock [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
Treasury Stock, Value | $ | $ 136,615 | |||||
Domestic [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
Description of Other Regulatory Limitations | Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide a statutory common reserve of at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit until such reserve has reached 50% of its respective registered capital based on the enterprise’s PRC statutory accounts. | |||||
Common Class A [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
Ordinary shares converted | 50,767,426 | |||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares | $ 1.00 | $ 1 | $ 1 | |||
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 65,004,587 | 64,360,062 | ||||
Common Class A [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | 7,065,058 | 7,065,058 | ||||
Common Class B [Member] | ||||||
Shareholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
Ordinary shares converted | 25,298,329 | |||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares | $ 1 | $ 1 | ||||
Ordinary shares, voting rights | 10 | |||||
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 24,336,650 | 24,336,650 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Common Stock Voting Rights Per Share No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Conversion of Shares into Common Shares No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Paid-capital, statutory reserve funds and net assets of the Company's PRC subsidiaries. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Shareholders Equity [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The maximum number of shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A description of other regulatory limitations, to the extent they could materially affect the economic resources of the institution and claims to those resources. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Statement regarding federal and state laws and regulations related to restrictions on banking or savings institution's ability to pay dividends. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
TAXATION (Schedule of Income Before Income Taxes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic | $ (89,670) | $ 56,101 | $ (136,773) |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign | (39,685) | (12,995) | (7,878) |
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | $ (129,355) | $ 43,146 | $ (144,651) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
TAXATION (Schedule of Income Tax Expenses) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Current tax expense | $ 6,825 | $ 21,759 | $ 27,685 |
Deferred tax benefit | (21,271) | (317) | (2,250) |
Income Tax Expense Benefit | $ (14,446) | $ 21,442 | $ 24,984 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
TAXATION (Schedule of Reconciliation between Amount of Income Tax Expenses and Amount Computed by Applying Statutory Tax Rate to Income before Income Taxes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ (129,355) | $ 43,146 | $ (144,651) |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Amount | (32,339) | 10,786 | (36,163) |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Amount | 6,891 | 472 | (598) |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Amount | 19,427 | 7,360 | 24,135 |
Non-taxable income | (1,145) | 0 | 0 |
Effect of tax holidays or preferential tax rates | (6,557) | (12,001) | (5,759) |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Enacted Tax Rate, Amount | 0 | (1,725) | 0 |
Investment basis difference in the PRC Domestic Entities | 0 | 2,696 | (2,757) |
Withholding tax | 11,720 | 0 | 0 |
Research and development super-deduction | (3,260) | 0 | 0 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Amount | (1,707) | 8,849 | 30,856 |
Expiration of loss carry forwards | 101 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits | (8,881) | (4,302) | 0 |
Changes in interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits | 1,304 | 9,307 | 15,270 |
Effective Income Tax Reconciliation Adjustments Total, Total | $ (14,446) | $ 21,442 | $ 24,984 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred tax assets expiration loss carryforwards. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of all categories of tax expenses and benefits that reconcile the statutory rate to the actual tax rate No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Income Tax Reconciliation, Adjustment of Deferred Tax Liability on Investment in Subsidiaries and Associates No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Income Tax Reconciliation Benefit For Unrecognized Tax Benefits No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible income. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Income Tax Reconciliation Penalties On Uncertain Tax Positions No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Research and development superdeduction. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Withholding tax accrued and recorded as deferred tax liabilities as of the balance sheet date No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to increase (decrease) in the income tax rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax expense (benefit). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income exempt from income tax because of a tax holiday. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
TAXATION (Schedule of Roll-forward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Exclusive of Related Interest and Penalties) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 79,436 | $ 78,933 | $ 70,296 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions | 577 | 4,192 | 5,070 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions | 9,183 | 10,666 | 4,769 |
Decrease relating to reversal of prior years' tax position | (1,821) | (14,102) | 0 |
Decrease relating to expiration of applicable statute of limitations | (9,220) | (4,586) | 0 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (3,160) | 4,333 | (1,202) |
Balance at end of year | $ 74,995 | $ 79,436 | $ 78,933 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrecognized Tax Benefits Decreases Resulting From Settlements With Taxing Authorities And Expiration Of Statute Of Limitations No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase (decrease) Resulting from Foreign Currency Translation. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unrecognized tax benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions that have been or will be taken in current period tax return. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken in prior period tax returns. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
TAXATION (Schedule of Aggregate Amount and Per Share Effect of Tax Holidays and Preferential Tax Rates) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Income Tax Holiday [Line Items] | |||
The aggregate amount | $ (6,557) | $ (12,001) | $ (5,759) |
Basic Earnings Per Share [Member] | |||
Income Tax Holiday [Line Items] | |||
Income Tax Holiday, Income Tax Benefits Per Share | $ 0.07 | $ 0.14 | $ 0.06 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share [Member] | |||
Income Tax Holiday [Line Items] | |||
Income Tax Holiday, Income Tax Benefits Per Share | $ 0.07 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.06 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of income taxes from which a reporting entity is exempt or for which it will receive a reduction in income taxes as a result of the income tax holiday granted by the taxing jurisdiction. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share amount effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
TAXATION (Schedule of Components of Deferred Taxes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets | ||
Net operating losses | $ 71,308 | $ 74,040 |
Impairment of loans receivable | 933 | 274 |
Overcharged advertising and promotion fee | 1,061 | 87 |
Fixed assets depreciation | 208 | 49 |
Share based compensation | 0 | 6,167 |
Less: Valuation allowance | (71,308) | (73,015) |
Total deferred tax assets, net | 2,202 | 7,602 |
Deferred tax liabilities | ||
Investment basis in the PRC entities | (72,088) | (61,961) |
BaoAn Acquisition - Property | (12,191) | (13,309) |
Investments | (13,160) | (51,229) |
Interest capitalization | (139) | (142) |
Deferred tax liabilities | $ (97,578) | $ (126,641) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of depreciation on fixed assets of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of Impairment of loans receivable of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards, classified as current. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from overcharged advertising and promotion fee. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred Tax Liabilities Investments In Subsidiaries No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net, Noncurrent No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred Tax Liabilities, Noncurrent Classification [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred Tax Liabilities Related To Business Acquisitions No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from equity method investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of valuation allowance of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards, classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from capitalized interest. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from investments (excludes investments in subsidiaries and equity method investments). No definition available.
|
TAXATION (Narrative) (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2009 |
Apr. 14, 2008 |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2018
HKD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2012 |
|
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Unrecognized Tax benefits | $ 74,995,000 | $ 79,436,000 | $ 78,933,000 | $ 70,296,000 | ||||
Transitional enterprise income tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | ||||||
Preferential tax rate | 15.00% | 15.00% | 15.00% | |||||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate | $ 72,608,000 | $ 77,561,000 | ||||||
Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense | 1,304,000 | 9,593,000 | $ 15,270,000 | |||||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued | 65,296,000 | 67,355,000 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Subject to Expiration | $ 37,243,000 | |||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Undistributed Foreign Earnings | 40,436,000 | 28,716,000 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities | 31,652,000 | $ 33,246,000 | ||||||
Temporary differences related to investment in subsidiaries | $ 72,088,000 | $ 61,961,000 | ||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent | 21.00% | 21.00% | 35.00% | |||||
Deferred Tax Assets, Net | $ 13,834,000 | |||||||
Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards | 238,577,000 | |||||||
Current Federal, State and Local, Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ 50 | $ 0 | ||||||
Applicable Enterprise Income Tax Rate | 12.50% | 12.50% | 12.50% | |||||
Accrued Expenses And Other Liabilities [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Unrecognized Tax benefits | $ 137,904,000 | $ 144,915,000 | ||||||
PRC Domestic Entities and the PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Temporary differences related to withholding taxes on undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | 319,483,000 | 338,695,000 | ||||||
Temporary differences related to investment in subsidiaries | $ 31,948,000 | $ 33,869,000 | ||||||
HONG KONG | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Preferential tax rate | 16.50% | |||||||
CHINA | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Preferential tax rate | 15.00% | |||||||
Inland Revenue, Hong Kong [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Preferential tax rate | 8.25% | 8.25% | ||||||
Income Taxes Amount of Profits Subject to Half of Current Tax Rate | $ 2 | |||||||
Latest Tax Year [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating loss carry forwards expiration date | 2023 | |||||||
Earliest Tax Year [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating loss carry forwards expiration date | 2019 | |||||||
Enterprise Income Tax Law [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Transitional enterprise income tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | ||||||
Statutory Tax Rate | 15.00% | |||||||
Reduced enterprise income tax rate | 15.00% | |||||||
SouFun Media ,Beijing Zhongzhi, SouFun Network, Beijing Technology and Beijing JTX Technology [Member] | ||||||||
Income Tax [Line Items] | ||||||||
Preferential tax rate | 15.00% |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents enterprise income tax rate. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred Tax Liabilities Investments In Subsidiaries No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred Tax Liabilities, Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Income Tax [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Income taxes, amount of profits subject to half of current tax rate. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Year No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents preferential tax rate. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reduction Rate on Applicable Enterprise Income Tax Rates No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Statutory Tax Rate No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Transitional Enterprise Income Tax Rates No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current state, local, and federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards that are subject to expiration dates. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, before allocation of a valuation allowances, of deferred tax assets attributable to deductible tax credit carryforwards including, but not limited to, research, foreign, general business, alternative minimum tax, and other deductible tax credit carryforwards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and other recognized entities not within the country of domicile of the entity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The sum of the amounts of estimated penalties and interest recognized in the period arising from income tax examinations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries intended to be permanently reinvested outside the country of domicile. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unrecognized tax benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS - (Summary of Equity Award Activity) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 29, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | ||||
Granted (replacement options) | 252,500 | 252,500 | ||
Replaced | 1,377,730 | (252,500) | ||
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 | $ 17.55 | $ 17.55 | ||
Granted (replacement option) | 5.00 | |||
Expired | 17.55 | |||
Replaced | 5.00 | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2018 | 17.62 | $ 17.55 | ||
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||
Granted (replacement option) | 4.20 | |||
Replaced | $ 3.75 | |||
Employees and Directors [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | ||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | 6,034,054 | 6,034,054 | 7,241,667 | |
Granted (new options) | 518,175 | |||
Forfeited | (312,156) | |||
Expired | (1,125,301) | |||
Exercised | (288,331) | |||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017 | 6,034,054 | |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2017 | 5,160,774 | |||
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 | $ 10.92 | $ 10.92 | $ 11.93 | |
Granted (new option) | 4.77 | |||
Forfeited | 21.17 | |||
Expired | 11.27 | |||
Exercised | 10.31 | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2018 | 10.92 | |||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017 | 10.92 | |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 | 9.55 | |||
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | 5.51 | $ 5.51 | ||
Granted (new option) | 5.33 | |||
Forfeited | 8.55 | |||
Expired | 5.22 | |||
Exercised | 4.33 | |||
Outstanding Ending Balance | 4.57 | $ 5.51 | ||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2017 | 4.57 | |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2017 | $ 3.97 | |||
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | ||||
Outstanding Beginning Balance | 5 years 3 days | |||
Outstanding Ending Balance | 4 years 6 months | |||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2016 | 4 years 6 months | |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 | 3 years 11 months 23 days | |||
Aggregated Intrinsic Value | ||||
Outstanding Beginning Balance | $ 136,242 | $ 136,242 | ||
Outstanding Ending Balance | 5,919 | $ 136,242 | ||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2016 | 5,919 | |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 | $ 5,919 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options exercised during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value for outstanding stock options that are fully vested or expected to vest as of the balance sheet date. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options expired during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award, Options, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share based Compensation Arrangement by Share based Payment Award, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term2 No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new option franted during the period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number Of Per share item type. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of newoptions granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average grant-date fair value of non-vested options forfeited upto replacement date No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options replaced during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of replacement options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares options repaced during the period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of Replacement option granted during the period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at shares can be replaced No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average grant-date fair value of non-vested options forfeited. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS - (Summary Of Restricted Shares Granted) (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018
$ / shares
shares
| |
Granted | 518,175 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 | $ / shares | $ 17.55 |
Granted | $ / shares | 25.05 |
Forfeited | $ / shares | 17.91 |
Expired | $ / shares | 17.55 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2018 | $ / shares | $ 17.62 |
Restricted Stock [Member] | |
Unvested, December 31, 2017 | 1,604,768 |
Granted | 19,500 |
Forfeited | (201,439) |
Expired | (356,194) |
Unvested, December 31, 2018 | 1,066,635 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS - (Schedule of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value) (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018
$ / shares
| |
Assumptions Used To Determine Fair Value Options [Line Items] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term | 5 years 6 months |
Minimum [Member] | |
Assumptions Used To Determine Fair Value Options [Line Items] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate | 2.19% |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate | 48.22% |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term | 3 days |
Fair value of ordinary share | $ 6.00 |
Maximum [Member] | |
Assumptions Used To Determine Fair Value Options [Line Items] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate | 2.54% |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate | 49.24% |
Fair value of ordinary share | $ 27.90 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Assumptions used to Determine Fair Value Options [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Stock Fair Value Per Share No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS - (Schedule of Share - Based Compensation Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | |||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 14,082 | $ 7,218 | $ 6,552 |
Cost of Sales [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | |||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 506 | 364 | 443 |
Selling and Marketing Expense [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | |||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 405 | 479 | 512 |
General and Administrative Expense [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | |||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 13,171 | $ 6,375 | $ 5,597 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS - (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 04, 2015 |
Aug. 04, 2010 |
Aug. 29, 2017 |
Sep. 01, 1999 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period | 2 years | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value | $ 3,979 | $ 2,953 | $ 10,011 | |||||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition | 1 year 6 months 10 days | |||||||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | $ 4,447 | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Options, Replaced in Period, Gross | 1,377,730 | (252,500) | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Replacement Options, Grants in Period, Gross | 252,500 | 252,500 | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Replacement Options, Grants in Period,Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 5.00 | |||||||
Incremental Share Based Compensation | $ 12,537 | $ 2,764 | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross | 518,175 | |||||||
Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition | 2 years 8 months 1 day | |||||||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | $ 9,527 | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Replacement Options, Grants in Period, Gross | 1,224,694 | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross | 19,500 | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested | $ 4,119 | |||||||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Replacement Options, Grants in Period, Gross | 153,036 | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Replacement Options, Grants in Period,Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 18.1 | |||||||
Employee Stock Option [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage | 25.00% | |||||||
Minimum [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Percentage of Shares Issuable to Director and Employees | 1.50% | |||||||
Stock Incentive Plan 2010 [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Percentage of Shares Issuable to Director and Employees | 10.00% | |||||||
Stock Plan 1999 [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Percentage of Shares Issuable to Director and Employees | 12.00% | |||||||
Return Period of Awards in case of cessation of employment and violation of certain provisions | 2 years | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award,Options, Replaced in Period, Gross | 252,500 | |||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | |||||||
Stock Plan 1999 [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period | 15 years | |||||||
Stock Plan 1999 [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period | 10 years | |||||||
Stock Related Award Incentive Plan Of 2015 [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized | $ 7,447 | |||||||
Two Thousand Eighteen Replacement Awards [Member] | ||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||
Incremental Share Based Compensation | $ 619 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total incremental share based compensation raised due to remeasurentsof share options No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Return Period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Percentage of Shares Authorized for Grant No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares options repaced during the period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of Replacement option granted during the period No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based compensation awards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Date the equity-based award expires, in CCYY-MM-DD format. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of vesting of share-based compensation awards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Intrinsic value of equity-based compensation awards vested. Excludes stock and unit options. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Summary of Related Parties Transaction by Related Party) (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Vincent Tianquan Mo [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | Executive chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer |
Richard Jiangong Dai [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | Director of the board up until February 25, 2016 |
Wall Street Global Training Center [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo and two other independent directors |
Beihai Silver Beach [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
Che Tian Xia Company [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo and Richard Jiangong Dai |
Guangxi Wharton [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
Research Center [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
Upsky Long Island [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
Upsky San Francisco [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
Upsky Lighthouse Hotel [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
Nanning Xuyin Business [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company under the control of Vincent Tianquan Mo |
New York Military Academy [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction | A company of which Vincent Tianquan Mo is a director |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition A description of the related party transaction, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements. Examples of common related party transactions are, sales, purchases and transfers of realty and personal property, services received or furnished, loans and leases to and from top management and affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Schedule of Related Party Transactions) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Office Building Lease | $ 162 | $ 159 | $ 154 |
Training Fee [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | |
Vincent Tianquan Mo [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Office Building Lease | 162 | 159 | 154 |
Beihai Silver Beach [Member] | Management Services [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 523 | 501 | 421 |
Beihai Silver Beach [Member] | Hotel Operating Costs [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | 113 |
Upsky San Francisco [Member] | Hotel Operating Costs [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Upsky Long Island [Member] | Hotel Operating Costs [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | 81 |
New York Military Academy [Member] | Training Fee [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 111 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Schedule of Amounts Due to Related Party) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Amounts due to a related party | $ 19 | $ 0 |
Beihai Silver Beach [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Amounts due from a related party | 0 | 167 |
Amounts due to a related party | $ 19 | $ 0 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 01, 2012 |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2012
ft²
|
|
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Free rental space | ft² | 220 | |||||
Office Building Lease | $ 162 | $ 159 | $ 154 | |||
Tianquan Vincent Mo [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Lease period | 10 years | |||||
Beihai Silver Beach [Member] | Management Services [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 523 | 501 | 421 | |||
Beihai Silver Beach [Member] | Hotel Operating Costs [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | 113 | |||
Upsky San Francisco [Member] | Hotel Operating Costs [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | 17 | |||
Upsky Long Island [Member] | Hotel Operating Costs [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | 0 | 0 | 81 | |||
Nanning Xuyin [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Number Of Shares Transferred | shares | 30,595,859 | |||||
Nanning Xuyin [Member] | Tianquan Vincent Mo [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Entity owned percentage | 80.00% | |||||
Guilin Bank [Member] | Tianquan Vincent Mo [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Shares hold by entity | shares | 73,430,061 | |||||
Training service fee [Member] | ||||||
Transactions With Third Party [Line Items] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 111,000 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Lease Term No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares transferred during the period. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Office Space Under Lease No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents number of shares of an entity hold by an another entity. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Transactions with Third Party [Line Items] No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||
Defined Contribution Plan, Cost | $ 20,093 | $ 21,583 | $ 79,676 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cost for defined contribution plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments under Non Cancelable Operating Leases) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 4,368 |
2020 | 2,198 |
2021 | 181 |
2022 | 18 |
2023 and thereafter | 37 |
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Total | $ 6,802 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands, ¥ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 31, 2018
CNY (¥)
|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
|
|
Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net | $ 9,678 | $ 27,832 | $ 66,330 | ||
Unrecognized Tax benefits | 74,995 | $ 79,436 | $ 78,933 | $ 70,296 | |
Long-term Purchase Commitment, Amount | 10,665 | ||||
Litigation Case One [Member] | |||||
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value | ¥ | ¥ 99.9 | ||||
Litigation Case Two [Member] | |||||
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value | ¥ | 300.0 | ||||
Litigation Case Three [Member] | |||||
Loss Contingency, Damages Sought, Value | ¥ | ¥ 500.0 | ||||
Accrued Expenses And Other Liabilities [Member] | |||||
Unrecognized Tax benefits | $ 137,904 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The minimum amount the entity agreed to spend under the long-term purchase commitment. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The value (monetary amount) of the award the plaintiff seeks in the legal matter. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of unrecognized tax benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
SEGMENT REPORTING (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
United States [Member] | Land and Building [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | $ 112,713 | $ 104,327 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Long-lived assets other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share | 88,749,432 | 88,475,665 | 93,605,749 |
Earnings (loss) per share - basic | $ (1.29) | $ 0.25 | $ (1.81) |
Numerator: | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ (114,909) | $ 21,704 | $ (169,635) |
Denominator: | |||
Denominator used for diluted earnings (loss) per share | 88,749,432 | 91,585,677 | 93,605,749 |
Earnings (loss) per share -diluted | $ (1.29) | $ 0.24 | $ (1.81) |
Common Class A [Member] | |||
Numerator: | |||
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders used in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share-basic | $ (83,400) | $ 15,736 | $ (125,531) |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share | 64,412,782,000 | 64,139,015,000 | 69,269,099,000 |
Denominator used for basic earnings (loss) per share | 64,412,782,000 | 64,139,015,000 | 69,269,099,000 |
Earnings (loss) per share - basic | $ (1.29) | $ 0.25 | $ (1.81) |
Numerator: | |||
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders used in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share | $ (83,400) | $ 15,736 | $ (125,531) |
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders used in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share-diluted after assumed conversion | (83,400) | 15,736 | (125,531) |
Reallocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares | (31,511) | 5,971 | (44,104) |
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ (114,911) | $ 21,707 | $ (169,635) |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share | $ 64,412,782 | $ 64,139,015 | $ 69,269,099 |
Conversion of Class B to Class A ordinary shares | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 |
Employee stock options | 0 | 3,110,012,000 | 0 |
Denominator used for diluted earnings (loss) per share | 88,749,432,000 | 91,585,677,000 | 93,605,749,000 |
Earnings (loss) per share -diluted | $ (1.29) | $ 0.24 | $ (1.81) |
Common Class B [Member] | |||
Numerator: | |||
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders used in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share-basic | $ (31,511) | $ 5,971 | $ (44,104) |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 |
Denominator used for basic earnings (loss) per share | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 |
Earnings (loss) per share - basic | $ (1.29) | $ 0.25 | $ (1.81) |
Numerator: | |||
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders used in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share | $ (31,511) | $ 5,971 | $ (44,104) |
Allocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders used in calculating income (loss) per ordinary share-diluted after assumed conversion | (31,511) | 5,971 | (44,104) |
Reallocation of net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ (31,511) | $ 5,971 | $ (44,104) |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings (loss) per share | $ 24,336,650 | $ 24,336,650 | $ 24,336,650 |
Conversion of Class B to Class A ordinary shares | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employee stock options | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Denominator used for diluted earnings (loss) per share | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 | 24,336,650,000 |
Earnings (loss) per share -diluted | $ (1.29) | $ 0.24 | $ (1.81) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Denominator used for basic earnings (loss) per share. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted Before Assumed Conversion No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reallocation of Net Income as Result of Conversion of Class B to Class A Shares No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in calculating basic earnings per share. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities, and addition from assumption of issuance of common shares for dilutive potential common shares; of income (loss) available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Narrative) (Details) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 17.62 | $ 17.55 | |
Employee Stock Option [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 2,961,570 | 5,763,088 | |
December 2018 Notes One [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 290,534 | 4,153,642 | |
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ 19.62 | $ 19.62 | |
September 2022 Notes One [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 2,790,860 | 2,790,860 | 2,790,860 |
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ 7.166 | $ 7.166 | |
November 2022 Notes One [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 4,186,290 | 5,581,720 | 5,581,720 |
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ 7.166 | $ 7.166 | |
Stock Compensation Plan [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 6,034,054 | ||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount | 1,066,635 | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 30 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 1.95 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 195,108 | $ 228,276 |
Prepayments and other current assets | 27,995 | 32,704 |
Total current assets | 668,837 | 748,412 |
Non-current assets: | ||
Long-term investments | 373,233 | 470,964 |
Restricted cash, non-current | 6,990 | 39,982 |
Total non-current assets | 1,155,599 | 1,251,843 |
Total assets | 1,824,436 | 2,000,255 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Convertible notes- current | 0 | 5,700 |
Short-term loans | 297,811 | 236,985 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 131,268 | 158,799 |
Total current liabilities | 600,913 | 581,812 |
Non-current liabilities: | ||
Convertible senior notes | 254,435 | 291,365 |
Total non-current liabilities | 628,323 | 678,168 |
Total liabilities | 1,229,236 | 1,259,980 |
Commitments and contingencies | 0 | 0 |
Shareholders equity: | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 517,802 | 500,666 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (75,837) | 137,630 |
Retained earnings | 276,746 | 225,574 |
Treasury stock | (136,615) | (136,615) |
Total shareholders' equity | 594,506 | 739,583 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 1,824,436 | 2,000,255 |
Common Class A [Member] | ||
Shareholders equity: | ||
Ordinary Shares, Value | 9,286 | 9,204 |
Common Class B [Member] | ||
Shareholders equity: | ||
Ordinary Shares, Value | 3,124 | 3,124 |
Parent Company [Member] | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,529 | 11,801 |
Prepayments and other current assets | 98 | 1,485 |
Amounts due from subsidiaries | 17,056 | 8,835 |
Total current assets | 19,683 | 22,121 |
Non-current assets: | ||
Long-term investments | 52,283 | 30,733 |
Investment in subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries | 992,902 | 869,895 |
Restricted cash, non-current | 0 | 1,001 |
Total non-current assets | 901,629 | 1,045,185 |
Total assets | 921,312 | 1,067,306 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Convertible notes- current | 0 | 5,700 |
Short-term loans | 26,808 | 0 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2,575 | 3,850 |
Amounts due to subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries | 5,722 | 0 |
Total current liabilities | 35,105 | 9,550 |
Non-current liabilities: | ||
Convertible senior notes | 254,435 | 291,365 |
Long-term loans | 37,266 | 26,808 |
Total non-current liabilities | 291,701 | 318,173 |
Total liabilities | 326,806 | 327,723 |
Commitments and contingencies | 0 | 0 |
Shareholders equity: | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 517,802 | 500,666 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (75,837) | 137,630 |
Retained earnings | 276,746 | 225,574 |
Treasury stock | (136,615) | (136,615) |
Total shareholders' equity | 594,506 | 739,583 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 921,312 | 1,067,306 |
Parent Company [Member] | Common Class A [Member] | ||
Shareholders equity: | ||
Ordinary Shares, Value | 9,286 | 9,204 |
Parent Company [Member] | Common Class B [Member] | ||
Shareholders equity: | ||
Ordinary Shares, Value | $ 3,124 | $ 3,124 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of the balance sheet date that are expected to be resolved within 12 months or one operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Investments In Subsidiaries No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of long-term debt (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer) identified as Convertible Notes Payable, excluding current portion. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of receivables due from an entity that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership, due within 1 year (or 1 business cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of payable due to an entity that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of notes payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS) (Details) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Sep. 30, 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Treasury Stock, Shares | 7,065,058 | 7,065,058 | ||
Parent Company [Member] | ||||
Treasury Stock, Shares | 7,065,058 | (7,065,058) | ||
Common Class A [Member] | ||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 1 | $ 1 | $ 1.00 | |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||
Ordinary Shares, Shares issued | 72,069,645 | 71,425,120 | ||
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 65,004,587 | 64,360,062 | ||
Common Class A [Member] | Parent [Member] | ||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 1.00 | $ 1.00 | ||
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||
Ordinary Shares, Shares issued | 71,425,120 | 72,069,645 | ||
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 64,360,062 | 65,004,587 | ||
Common Class B [Member] | ||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 1 | $ 1 | ||
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||
Ordinary Shares, Shares issued | 24,336,650 | 24,336,650 | ||
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 24,336,650 | 24,336,650 | ||
Common Class B [Member] | Parent [Member] | ||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 1.00 | $ 1.00 | ||
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||
Ordinary Shares, Shares issued | 24,336,650 | 24,336,650 | ||
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 24,336,650 | 24,336,650 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | $ 303,016 | $ 444,296 | $ 916,391 |
Gross profit | 244,446 | 269,697 | 229,207 |
General and administrative (expenses) income | (138,386) | (135,688) | (151,251) |
Operating (loss) income | 39,803 | 42,192 | (151,446) |
Foreign exchange gain | (598) | 15 | (1,882) |
Interest income | 10,302 | 11,322 | 11,367 |
Interest expenses | (21,174) | (16,153) | (20,791) |
Change in fair value of securities | 1,493 | 2,736 | 10,583 |
Investment income | 6,816 | 6,692 | 3,281 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (129,355) | 43,146 | (144,651) |
Income tax expenses | 14,446 | (21,442) | (24,984) |
Net income (loss) | (114,909) | 21,704 | (169,635) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (46,648) | 56,571 | (60,732) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,493 | 2,736 | 10,583 |
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | 1,493 | 163,272 | 7,326 |
Other comprehensive income recorded by subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries | 198,263 | 0 | |
Gain (loss) on intra- entity foreign transactions of long-term-investment nature | (3,034) | 1,872 | (6,996) |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax | (49,682) | 268,545 | (70,985) |
Income tax expense related to components of other comprehensive income | 0 | (49,566) | 0 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (49,682) | 218,979 | (70,985) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | (164,591) | 240,683 | (240,620) |
Parent Company [Member] | |||
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cost of revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gross profit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
General and administrative (expenses) income | (9,348) | (998) | 3,610 |
Operating (loss) income | (9,348) | (998) | 3,610 |
Equity in profits (losses) of subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries | (85,190) | 27,339 | (167,967) |
Foreign exchange gain | 7 | 211 | 832 |
Interest income | 73 | 196 | 1,775 |
Interest expenses | (7,700) | (7,233) | (17,807) |
Change in fair value of securities | (14,904) | 2,736 | 10,583 |
Investment income | 2,151 | 2,221 | 1,571 |
Other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities | 0 | (2,768) | (2,232) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (114,911) | 21,704 | (169,635) |
Income tax expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | (114,911) | 21,704 | (169,635) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (46,648) | 56,571 | (60,732) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (1,493) | (2,736) | (10,583) |
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | 1,493 | 14,575 | 7,326 |
Other comprehensive income recorded by subsidiaries, PRC Domestic Entities and PRC Domestic Entities' subsidiaries | 0 | ||
Gain (loss) on intra- entity foreign transactions of long-term-investment nature | (3,034) | 1,872 | (6,996) |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax | (49,682) | 268,545 | (70,985) |
Income tax expense related to components of other comprehensive income | 0 | (49,566) | 0 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (49,682) | ||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ (164,593) | $ 240,683 | $ (240,620) |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of equity in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net realized gain (loss) on investments sold during the period, not including gains (losses) on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, which, for cash flow reporting, is a component of proceeds from investing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments, of appreciation (loss) in value of unsold available-for-sale securities. Excludes amounts related to other than temporary impairment (OTTI) loss. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax, after reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of tax expense (benefit) allocated to other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on equity securities, OTTI related to credit losses on debt securities, and OTTI losses on debt securities when the entity intends to sell the securities or it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Additionally, this item includes OTTI losses recognized during the period on investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ 55,005 | $ 126,889 | $ 131,240 |
Net cash provided by investing activities | (106,665) | (284,512) | (127,946) |
Net cash used in financing activities | 34,700 | 71,969 | (347,334) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 491,260 | 547,612 | 921,100 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year | 447,572 | 491,260 | 547,612 |
Parent Company [Member] | |||
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (3,302) | (67,381) | 117,398 |
Net cash provided by investing activities | 8,272 | 13,931 | 11,575 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (13,241) | (31,179) | (522,057) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (8,271) | (22,271) | (393,084) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 11,801 | 34,072 | 427,156 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year | $ 3,530 | $ 11,801 | $ 34,072 |
X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|